Block Design for Two-Level Factorial Experiments in Block Size Four


124 / 167

Authors

  • Anurag Rawat ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi
  • Sukanta Dash ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi
  • Rajender Parsad ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi
  • Kaushal Kumar Yadav ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi

https://doi.org/10.56093/jisas.v78i03.171402

Keywords:

Block designs; n Factorial experiments; Confounding; Efficiency.

Abstract

 In experimental scenarios characterized by one source of heterogeneity within the experimental material, block designs offer significant value. Exploring the optimal replication(s) required for factorial experiments, conducted in blocks of size four has garnered significant attention among researchers. While experiments in blocks of size two have been extensively studied, there is growing recognition that experiments in blocks of size 
four might offer greater utility in practical applications. Particularly, when estimating main effects and specific two-factor interactions from two-level factorial experiments conducted within blocks, a considerable number of replicates may be necessary. This article delves into the exploration of designs that minimize the required number of replications for factorial experiments conducted in blocks of size four. The article presents methodologies aimed at obtaining such designs, which hold promise for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of experimental investigations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Box, G.E.P., Hunter, W.G., and Hunter, J.S. (2005). Statistics for experimenters (Second edition). New York: Wiley.

Cochran, W.G., and Cox, G.M. (1957). Experimental designs (Second edition). Wiley, New York.

Dash, S., Parsad, R., and Gupta, V.K. (2013). Row–column designs for 2n factorial 2-colour microarray experiments for estimation of main effects and two-factor interactions with orthogonal parameterization. Agricultural Research, 2(2), 172-182.

Dash, S., Parsad, R., and Gupta, V.K. (2014). Efficient row–column designs in two rows. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, 68(3), 377-390.

Draper, N.R., and Guttman, I. (1997). Two-level factorial and fractional factorial designs in blocks of size two. Journal of Quality Technology, 29, 71-75.

Godolphin, J.D. (2019a). Two-level factorial and fractional factorial replicates in blocks of size two. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 133, 120-137.

Godolphin, J.D. (2019b). Construction of row-column factorial designs. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 81(2), 335-360.

Kerr, K.F. (2006). Efficient 2k factorial designs for blocks of size two with microarray applications. Journal of Quality Technology, 38(4), 309-318.

Wang, P.C. (2016). Design two-level factorial experiments in blocks of size four. Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods, 46(1), 9-16.

Yadav, K.K., Dash, S., Mandal, B.N., and Parsad, R. (2023). Row-column designs for two-level factorial experiments. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, 77(2), 233-236.

Yang, Y.J., and Draper, N.R. (2003). Two-level factorial and fractional factorial designs in blocks of size two. Journal of Quality Technology, 35(3), 294-305.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-09-03

Published

2025-09-03

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Anurag Rawat, Sukanta Dash, Rajender Parsad, & Kaushal Kumar Yadav. (2025). Block Design for Two-Level Factorial Experiments in Block Size Four. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, 78(03), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.56093/jisas.v78i03.171402
Citation