On a New Generalized Mixture of Weibull-Rayleigh Distribution


23 / 13

Authors

  • Smriti Sikha Sarma North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong
  • Bishal Gurung North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong
  • Bhanita Das North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong
  • Sajadul Hussain Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh

https://doi.org/10.56093/JISAS.V79I3.1

Keywords:

Weibull distribution; Rayleigh distribution; Weighted mixture; Survival function; Distribution family.

Abstract

In this paper, a novel generalized distribution has been proposed which is obtained through the framework of a 
Two distributions weighted by a parameter 
 are combined to create the -weighted mixture family (-WM). -weighted mixture family, which provides substantial flexibility for 
modelling a diverse range of intricate phenomena. The new four parameter distribution is referred as θ-Weighted Mixture Weibull-Rayleigh (-WMWR) distribution, resulting from the combination of Weibull and Rayleigh distributions. The characterization and numerous statistical properties 
are derived, including the reliability function, hazard rate function, quantile function, mean residual life, mean inactivity time, rth moment, Rényi 
entropy, and order statistics. Finally, the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed distribution are demonstrated using real-life datasets, and its 
performance is compared with existing models such as the Alpha-Power Exponentiated Inverse Rayleigh (APEIR), θ-Weighted Mixture Weibull
Lomax (θ-WMWLx), and Lomax–Rayleigh (LR) distributions to highlight potential of the proposed distribution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariyawansa, K.A., and Templeton, J.G.C. (1984). Structural inference

on the parameter of the Rayleigh distribution from doubly

censored samples, Statistische Hefte, 25, 181-199.

Carvajal-Muquillaza, C., Manríquez, R. and Cabrera, E, (2024).

θ-Weighted mixture distribution: the Weibull Lomax case.

Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 10, 1418589.

Dey, S., Nassar, M, and Kumar, D. (2017). Alpha power transformed

inverse Lindley distribution: A distribution with an upside-down

bathtub-shaped hazard function. Computational and applied

mathematics. 348(2), 130-145.

Dyer, D.D., and Whisenand, C.W. (1965). Best Linear Unbiased

estimator of the parameter of the Rayleigh distribution: Part II

optimum theory for selected order statistics. IEEE Transactions

on Reliability, 60, 229-231.

Fatima, K., Jan,U., and Ahmad, S.P. (2021). Statistical Properties

of Rayleigh Lomax distribution with applications in Survival

Analysis. Journal of Data Science, 16(3), 531-548.

Ghazal, M.G.M. and Radwan, H.M.M. (2022). A reduced distribution

of the modified Weibull distribution and its applications to medical

and engineering data. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering,

19(12), 13193-13213.

Hirano, K. (1986). Rayleigh Distributions, New York: Wiley.

Howlader, H.A., and Hussain, A.(1985). HPD prediction intervals

for Rayleigh distribution, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 34,

121-123.

Marshall, A.W., and Olkin, I. (1997). A new method for adding a

parameter to a family of distributions with application to the

exponential and Weibull families. Biometrika, 84, 641-52.

Merovci, F., and Elbatal, I. (2015). Weibull Rayleigh Distribution:

Theory and Applications. Applied Mathematics & Information

Sciences, 9(5), 1-11.

Polovko, A.M. (1968). Fundamentals of Reliability Theory, Academic

Press, New York, NY, USA.

Shama, M.S., El Ktaibi, F., Abbasi, A.l., Chesneau, C., and Afify,

A.Z. (2023). Complete study of an original power-exponential

transformation approach for generalizing probability distributions.

Axioms. 12(1), 67.

Siddiqui, M.M. (1962). Some problems connected with Rayleigh

distributions. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of

Standards, 60D, 167-174.

Sinha, S.K., and Howlader, H.A. (1983). Credible and HPD intervals

of the parameter and reliability of Rayleigh distribution, IEEE

Transactions on Reliability, 32, 217-220.

Weibull, W. (1951) A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide

Applicability. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 18, 293-297

Downloads

Submitted

2026-07-27

Published

2026-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Smriti Sikha Sarma, Bishal Gurung, Bhanita Das, & Sajadul Hussain. (2026). On a New Generalized Mixture of Weibull-Rayleigh Distribution. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, 79(03), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.56093/JISAS.V79I3.1
Citation