Hierarchical Clustering on the Torus
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Keywords:
Akaike information criterion (AIC); Bayesian information criterion (BIC); Bivariate von-Mises distribution; Expectation-Maximization algorithm; Hierrachical; Clustering.Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce hierarchical clustering for bivariate circular or toroidal data. Here a mixture model approach is used as for model
based clustering. Here, the clustering is performed in two stages, the first stage being based on the marginal distribution of one of the circular variables
and the second stage being based on the conditional distribution of the other variable given the former. In particular, two types of such mixture models
are constructed. A real life application on gene data is made to illustrate the use of the proposed approach. Comparison of the two models is also done
based on this example.
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