Evaluating Accuracy in Mean Estimation with Post-Stratified Sampling
1 / 0
Keywords:
MSE; Bias; Post StratificationAbstract
Accurately estimating the population mean under post-stratification can be difficult particularly in presence of auxiliary information. This study
introduces tc a separate ratio–cum–product estimator that uses two auxiliary variables, x and z to improve estimation precision. First-order
approximations are used to calculate bias and mean squared error and comparisons with conventional ratio, product, and Lone and Tailor (2014, 2015)
estimators. Empirical simulations confirm that tc consistently reduces MSE and enhances efficiency, demonstrating its practical value for statistical
applications in post-stratified surveys.
Downloads
References
1. Agrawal, M.C. and Pandey, K.B. (1993). An efficient estimator in post–
2. stratification. Metron, 51, 179-188.
3. Bandyopadhyay, S. (1980). Improved ratio and product estimators.
4. Sankhya, 42, 45-49.
5. Choudhury, S. (2025). Improved exponential ratio-product-type
6. estimator for finite population mean in double sampling.
7. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences.
8. 21(2), 399-404.
9. Chouhan, S. (2012). Improved estimation of parameters using auxiliary
10. information in sample surveys, Ph.D. Thesis, Vikram University,
11. Ujjain, M.P. India.
12. Holt, D. and Smith, T.M.F. (1979). Post-stratification. Journal of Royal
13. Statistical Society (Series-A), 142, 33-46.
14. Ige, A.F. and Tripathi, T.P. (1989). Estimation of population mean
15. using post-stratification and auxiliary information. Abacus, 18(2),
16. 265-276.
17. Jagers, P. (1968). Post stratification against bias in sampling.
18. International Statistical Review, 55, 159-167
19. Kumar, S., Shukla, A.K., Yadav, S.K., Singh, S. and Singh, L. (2026).
20. An efficient approach to estimating the population mean with
21. non-conventional auxiliary parameters. International Journal of
22. Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 22(1), 251-256.
23. Lone, H.A. and Tailor, R. (2015). Dual to separate product type
24. exponential estimator in sample surveys. Journal of Statistics
25. Applications & Probability Letters, 2(1), 89-96.
26. Lone, H.A. and Tailor, R. (2014). Dual to separate ratio type exponential
27. estimator in post-stratification. Journal of Statistics Applications
28. & Probability, 3(3), 425-432.
29. Lone, H.A., Tailor, R. and Verma, M.R. (2020) An alternative to
30. ratio and product type estimators of finite population meanin
31. double sampling for stratification. Journal of Indian Society of
32. Agricultural Statistics, 74(1), 67–72.
33. Lone, H.A., Tailor, R. and Singh, H.P. (2016). Generalized ratio-cum
34. product type exponential estimator in stratified random sampling.
35. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 45(11),
36. 3302-3309.
37. Singh, M.P. (1967). Ratio-cum-product method of estimation. Metrika,
38. 12(1), 34-43
39. Singh, H. P. and Vishwakarma, G. K. (2008). A family of estimators
40. of population mean using auxiliary information in stratified
41. sampling. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods,
42. 37, 1038-1050.
43. Singh, H.P., Tailor, R. and Agrawal, A. (2026). An improved class of
44. estimators for calculating the population coefficient of variation
45. in simple random sampling. International Journal of Agricultural
46. and Statistical Sciences, 22(1), 327- 336.
47. Srivenkataramana, T. (1980). A dual of ratio estimator in sample
48. surveys. Biometrical Journal, 67(1), 199-204.
49. Tailor, R. and Lone, H.A. (2014). Separate ratio-type estimators of
50. population mean in stratified random sampling. Journal of Applied
51. Statistical Methods, 13(1), 223-233.
52. Tailor, R. Chouhan, S., Tailor, R. and Garg, N. (2012). A ratio-cum
53. product estimator of population mean in stratified random
54. sampling using two auxiliary variables. Statistica, 72(3), 287-297.
55. Verma, M.R., Lone, H.A. and Tailor, R. (2023) Generalized dual
56. to ratio-cum-product type estimators in double sampling for
57. stratification. Journal of Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics,
58. 77(1), 125–132.
59. Yadav, P. and Kumar, M. (2025). A new dual to difference-cum-ratio
60. type exponential estimator of population mean. International
61. Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. 21(1), 229-235