Genetic divergence and character association studies in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
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Genetic divergence and character association studies in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Keywords:
Diversity, Groundnut, Yield and yield related traitsAbstract
Correlation studies conducted in groundnut revealed that the genotypic correlations were higher than their corresponding phenotypic correlation for all the characters. Pod yield/plant was significantly and positively correlated with number of mature pods/plant, kernel yield/plant, shelling percent and days to 50% flowering whereas kernel yield/plant, number of mature pods/plant exhibited high and positive direct effects on pod yield/plant. The formation of eleven clusters in the present study suggested the presence of wide genetic diversity among the 40 genotypes studied. Test weight followed by shelling percent, kernel yield/plant, 100 kernel weight, plant height and days to 50% flowering contributed maximum towards total divergence.
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References
Mahalanobis, P C 1936. On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, 2: 49-55.