IDENTIFICATION OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (SNPs) IN THE TRANSCRIPTOME OF SUGARCANE VARIETY Co 86032 EXPOSED TO OXIDATIVE STRESS


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Authors

  • S Gayathri ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
  • M Arockiyajainmary ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
  • R Shalini ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
  • M Ram Vannish ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
  • A Selvi ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
  • Ramaswamy A Manimekalai ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute

Abstract

Sugarcane is an economically substantial crop used for sugar and latest for ethanol production. NGS technologies have started to resolve the complex nature of sugarcane genome and leads to the large-scale discovery of high through put markers like single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Transcriptome sequencing is preferred over genome sequencing as it finds the SNP on the genes. In this study, transcriptome sequencing of the sugarcane variety Co 86032 under oxidative stress was performed to identity SNPs related to differentially expressed genes. Nearly, 55.4 million high quality clean reads were generated out of 57.6 million unfiltered raw reads. The de novo assembly of the clean reads using Trinity resulted in an average of 61,671 transcripts. Functional annotation of these transcripts with Uniprot database showed that 71% of transcripts had significant match with Viridiplantae protein database. Around 87,834 single nucleotide variants were identified in the differentially expressed (535 up-regulated and 593 down-regulated) transcripts. Thirteen SNPs were predicted in up regulated transcripts from control and 21 SNPs from upregulated transcripts from stressed samples with reference to pooled transcripts. From the down regulated transcripts between control and stressed sample, we identified 80 SNPs and 92 SNPs respectively. The data in this study forms an important resource for future sugarcane improvement programs.

Author Biography

  • Ramaswamy A Manimekalai, ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
    Principal Scientist (Biotechnology)

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Submitted

05-07-2019

Published

02-10-2019

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Research Article

How to Cite

Gayathri, S., Arockiyajainmary, M., Shalini, R., Ram Vannish, M., Selvi, A., & Manimekalai, R. A. (2019). IDENTIFICATION OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (SNPs) IN THE TRANSCRIPTOME OF SUGARCANE VARIETY Co 86032 EXPOSED TO OXIDATIVE STRESS. Journal of Sugarcane Research, 9(1). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JSR/article/view/91373