Standardization of cost effective pretreatments and drying methods for dehydration of Agaricus bisporus
Abstract
White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) has delicate texture and aroma and thus requires special precaution during dehydration process. To enhance the quality of dried/ dehydrated products, the dehydration of white button mushroom was carried out with pretreatments like blanching alone and in combination with 0.05% KMS, 0.1% citric acid and 125 ppm EDTA. Drying characteristics of Agaricus bisporus under solar drying, cabinet-air drying (60+2°C) and dehumidifier drying (50+ 2°C) for seven hours were found suitable. Rehydration ratio, crude protein content, phosphorus and drying yield were used as criteria for evaluating the quality of dehydrated mushrooms.
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