Effect of Alcaligenes faecalis inoculation in different casing mixtures on its physico-chemical properties and yield stimulation of Agaricus bisporus
Abstract views: 96 / PDF downloads: 28
Abstract
Experiment was conducted to study physico-chemical properties viz., bulk density, pH and electrical conductivity (E.C) and yield performance of Agaricus bisporus using different casing materials i.e. Farm yard manure (FYM), spent compost (SC) and coir pith (CP) inoculated with broth culture of Alcaligenes faecalis. It was found that bulk density of casing mixture ranges from 0.61 to 0.72 gm/cm3and was slightly increased with inoculation of bacterium in most of the cases except CP+SC+ A. faecalis. The pH of casing soils varied from 6.23 to 6.7. The highest E.C (2.08 deci– simen-1) was found in FYM + SC + A. faecalis whereas lowest E.C (1.14 deci– simen-1) was observed in CP + SC, however, electrical conductivity slightly increased with inoculation of bacterium in all the cases. Enhanced yield was obtained from all the four casing materials by mixing the bacterium A. faecalis. The casing soil treatment with FYM + SC + A. faecalis gave the highest yield (21.27 kg/Qtl compost).
References
Ahlawat, O.P. and R.D. Rai. 2000. Bacterial inoculants and their effect on the pinning, yield and false truffle disease incidence in A. bitorquis. In: Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, (Ed LJLD Van Griensven), Balkema Rotterdam: 695-699.
Ahlawat, O.P., R.D. Rai and K.R. Dadarwal.2002. Influence of bacteria from Mushroom substrate/casing soil on A. bisporus strain U3. Indian Journal of Microbiology 42: 219-223.
Blake, G.R. 1965. Bulk density. In : Methods of soil analysis (Part I), (Eds CA Blake, DD Evans, LE Ensminger, JL White and FE Clarke) American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin: 374-390.,.
Dhar, B.L., O.P. Ahlawat and Y. Gupta. 2003. Evaluation of Agro Industrial wastes as casing materials in Agaricus bisporus cultivation in India. Mushroom International 92: 5-9.
Hayes, W.A. 1981. Interrelated studies of physical, chemical and biological factors in casing soils and relationship with productivity in commercial cultivation of Agaricus bisporus (Lange). Mushroom Sci 11: 103-12.9
Hayes, W.A. and T.R. Shandilya. 1977. Casing soil and compost substrate used in artificial culture of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach The cultivated Mushroom. Indian J Mycol Pl Pathol 7: 5- 10.
Jackson, M.L. 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis, p. 498 Prentice Hall Inc., England Cliffee, New Jersey.
Mantel, E.F.K. 1973. Casing soil made out of spent compost. Indian J Mushroom 1: 15-16.
Peters, D.B. 1965. Water availability. In : Methods of Soil analysis, (Eds CA Blake, DD Evans, LE Ensminger, JL White and FE Clarke), (Part I) American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin: 279-285.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
I/We have taken permission from the copyright holder to reproduce the matter not owned by me and acknowledged the source.
I/We permit editors to publish the said paper in the journal or in any other means with editorial modification, if any.
In case of publication of the article in the journal,
I/We hereby assign copyright to the Mushroom Research Journal for its publication in any form/language including all media (print and electronic, or presently unknown), and exclusive right to use the matter for the life of the work (no time restriction on re-use of matter).Â