Inheritance study in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) for Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) resistance
![](/public/icon/gor.png)
![](/public/icon/pdf.png)
Keywords:
Generation mean analysis, S. lycopersicum, ToLCV resistance, Yield traitsAbstract
A breeding programme was developed from an initial S. lycopersicum × S. lycopersicum (H 88-78-1) cross. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance of resistant to leaf curl virus and yielding capacity in four crosses made within and between gene pools (TLBR 3 × H 88-78-1, PKM 1 × H 88-78-1, FLA 7421 × H 88-78-1 and Vaibhaw × H 88-78-1) using generation means analysis with five generations (P1, P2, F1, F2 and F3) of each population under two environment (field and glasshouse). Results showed that the character of plants and fruits morphology was fit on 1:2:1 (P1: intermediate: P2) and ToLCV (PDI) value was fit on 3:1 (resistant: susceptible) Mendalian ratio in each four F2 populations. In the present study, it was concluded that the generation mean analysis showed monogenic and partial recessiveness and incomplete penetrance. Each population displayed the additive and dominant gene action according to their heritability for using characters. The partial resistance derived from H 88-78-1 will be useful in homozygosis or may be combined with other resistance genes from other sources and can be grown in any climate challenging area.
Downloads
References
Banerjee M K and Kalloo G. 1987a. Sources and inheritance of resistance to leaf curl virus in Lycopersicon. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 73: 707–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260780
Benerjee M K and Kalloo G. 1987b. Inheritance of tomato leaf curls virus resistance in Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glaboratum. Euphytica 36: 581–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041506
Coaker G L, Meulia T, Kabelka E A, Jones A K and Francis D M. 2002. A QTL controlling stem morphology and vascular development in Lycopersicon esculentum × Lycopersicon hirsutum (Solanaceae) crosses is located on chromosomes 2. American Journal of Botany 89 (12): 1 859–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.89.12.1859
Frary A, Doganlar S, Frampton A, Fulton T, Uhlig J, Yates H and Tanksley S. 2003. Fine mapping of quantitative trait loci for improved fruit characteristics from Lycopersicon chmielewskii chromosome 1. Genome 46: 235–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/g02-122
Gonzalo M J and Knaap E V. 2008. A comparative analysis into the genetic bases of morphology in tomato varieties exhibiting elongated fruit shape. Theoratical Applied Genetics 116: 647– 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-007-0698-7
Hayman B I. 1958. The separation of epistatic effects from additive and dominance variance in generation means. Journal of Heredity 12: 371–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1958.36
Kabelka E, Yang W and Francis M. 2004. Improved tomato fruit color within an inbred backcross line derived from Lycopersicon esculentum and Lycopersicon hirsutum involves the interaction of loci. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Sciences 129(2): 250–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.129.2.0250
Momotaz A, Scott J W and Schuster D J. 2007. Solanum habrochaites accession LA 1777 recombinant inbred lines are not resistant to tomato yellow leaf curl virus or tomato mottle virus. HortScience 42(5): 1 149–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.42.5.1149
Rodriguez G R, Pratta G R, Zorzoli R and Picardi L A. 2006. Evaluation of plant and fruit traits in recombinant inbred lines of tomato obtained from a cross between Lycopersicon esculentum and L. pimpinellifolium. Cien. Inv. Agr. 33(2): 111– 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/rcia.v33i2.344
Singh R K, Rai N, Singh M, Singh S N and Srivastava K. 2014. Selection of resistance genotypes of tomato against tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) disease using biochemical and physiological approaches. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge (In Press). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859614000616
Singh R K, Rai N, Singh M, Saha S and Singh S N. 2015. Detection of tomato leaf curl virus resistance and inheritance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 153(1): 78–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859613000932
Singh R K, Rai N and Singh S N. 2010. Response of tomato genotypes to tomato leaf curl virus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80(8): 755–8.
Vidavski F, Czosnek H, Gazit S, Levy D and Lapidot M. 2008. Pyramiding of genes conferring resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus from different wild tomato species. Plant Breeding 127(6): 625–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2008.01556.x
Zdravkovic J, Pavlovic N, Girek Z, Brdar-Jokanovic M, Savic D, Zdravkovic M and Cvikic D. 2011. Generation mean analysis of yield components and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(3): 1 575–80.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.