Integrated management of chilli die back and anthracnose in Delhi region


Keywords:
Die back, anthracnose, Colletotrichum capsici, chilli, biological, chemical, integrated managementAbstract
Three different pest management modules including biological, chemical and IPM were evaluated based on the epidemiology of chilli die-back and fruit rot on two cultivars of chilli viz. Pusa sadabhar (local) and Navjyoti (Hybrid). IPM module was found superior to biological and chemical module for managing the disease by 63.98 and 68.66% for die-back and fruit rot, respectively in Pusa sadabhar followed by chemical module with the disease control of 53.58 and 45.58 %, for die-back and fruit rot. The disease reduction was highest in IPM module followed by chemical module and biological but was significantly superior to control. In the variety Pusa sadabhar the percent disease control was higher than variety Navjyoti. These modules significantly increased the yield over control with the highest yield in IPM module. An effort has been made to highlight the status of different grain markets of Punjab state with regards to Karnal bunt (KB). Less affected areas during the last 11 years ( 1994-2004) from where wheat may be procured for export either by segregation at the grain market level or by contract farming are identified. Year to year variations occur in the disease as is evident from the percent KB - free samples recorded in different years. Amongst different districts, the disease was least in Patiala where av. KB – free samples were 85 % followed by samples from Amritsar (81.12%). Av. KB-free samples were as high as 90 % and above in seven grain markets in Punjab (Amritsar, Kotshmeer, Bagharian, Delhon, Muktsar,, Bhadson and Bhasor).
Downloads
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
For Authors
As soon as an article is accepted for publication, authors are requested to assign copyright of the article (or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights) to the publisher (Indian Phytopathlogical Society). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information.
For Readers
While the advice and information in this journal is believed to be true and accurate at the date of its publication, the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
All articles published in this journal are protected by copyright, which covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article (e.g., as offprints), as well as all translation rights. No material published in this journal may be reproduced photographically or stored on microfilm, in electronic data bases, on video disks, etc., without first obtaining written permission from the publisher. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc. in this publication, even if not specifically identified, implies that these names are protected by the relevant laws and regulations.