Effect of Feeding Probiotics and Milk Powder Supplemented Creep Ration on the Growth Performance and Efficiency of Feed Utilization in Pre-weaning Piglets
181 / 42
Keywords:
, Feed conversion ratio, Growth performance, Hampshire piglets, Milk powder, probiotics, Pre-weaningAbstract
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of creep feeding and its enrichment with probiotics and milk powder on the growth performance and efficiency of feed utilization in pre-weaning piglets. For the study 28 piglets of uniform size and body weight were selected from four litters of Hampshire sows of similar parity and allocated to 4 different dietary groups: T0 (fed conventional creep feed alone, control), T1 (fed 5% milk powder supplemented creep feed), T2 (fed probiotics supplemented creep feed added @1g per kg creep feed) and T3 (fed creep feed supplemented with 5% milk powder + probiotics @1g per kg creep feed) respectively, upto weaning age. The results of the body weights at 8th week of age was found to be significantly higher (P<0.01) in the treatment groups compared to the control group. Also the results of average body weight gains indicated that it maintained a positive relationship with body weight change in different weeks. The overall average results of the weekly feed consumption showed that piglets getting combined supplementation of milk powder and probiotics (T3) had highest (P<0.01) feed consumption with better feed gain ratio followed by T2,T1 and T0 piglet groups. Supplementation of probiotics and milk powder in the creep ration of suckling piglets resulted in a positive impact on their growth performance with an efficient feed utilization.
References
Abe, F., Ishibashi, N. and Shimamura, S. 1995. Effect of administration of bifido bacteria and lactic acid bacteria to newborn calves and piglets. J. Dairy Sci. 78: 2838-2846.
AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15thedn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC., USA, pp. 152-164.
Azain, M.J., Tomkins, T., Sowinski, J.S., Arentson, R.A. and Jewell, D.E. 1996. Effect of supplemental pig milk replacer on litter performance: Seasonal variation in response. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 2195-2202.
Dlamini, Z.C., Langa, R.L.S., Aiyegoro, O.A. and Okoh, A.I. 2017. Effects of probiotics on growth performance, blood parameters, and antibody stimulation in piglets. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci.47: 766-775.
Douglas, S.L., Edwards, S.A. and Kyriazakis, I. 2014. Management strategies to improve the performance of low birth weight pigs to weaning and their long-term consequences. J. Anim. Sci. 92: 2280-2288.
Fraser, D.1980. A review of the behavioural mechanism of milk ejection of the domestic pig. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 6: 247-255.
Ha, D.M., Jang, K.S., Won, H.S., Ha, S.H., Park, M.J., Kim, S.W. and Lee, C. 2011. Effects of creep feed and milk replacer and nursery phase-feeding programs on pre-and post-weaning growth of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. Technol.53: 333-339.
Kharpran, S. 2014. Performance of Pre-Weaned Hampshire Piglets fed with Dietary Supplementation of Dried Brewing Yeast. M.V.Sc. Thesis. College of Veterinary Science, (Assam Agricultural University), Guwahati-781022, Assam, India.
King, R.H., Boyce, J.M. and Dunshea, F.R. 1998. Effect of supplemental nutrients on the growth performance of sucking pigs. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49: 883-887.
Lahteinen, T., Rinttila, T., Koort, J.M.K., Kant, R., Levonen, K., Viljanen, M.J., Bjorkroth, J. and Palva, A. 2015. Effects of a multispecies Lactobacillus formation as a feeding supplement on the performance and immune function of piglets. Livest. Sci. 180: 164- 171.
Lee,K.W., Lillehoj,H.S. and Siragusa,G.R. 2010. Direct-fed microbials and their impact on the intestinal microflora and immune system of chickens. J. Poult. Sci.47: 106-114.
Mahan, D.C. and Lepine, A.J. 1991. Effect of piglet weaning weight and associated nursery feeding programs on subsequent performance to 105 kilograms body weight. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 1370-1378.
Novotni Danko, G., Balogh, P., Huzsvai, L. and Gyori, Z. 2015. Effect of feeding liquid milk supplement on litter performances and on sow back-fat thickness change during the suckling period. Arch. Anim. Breed.58: 229-235.
Pollmann, D.S., Danielson, D.M. and Peo, E.R. 1980. Effect of Lactobacillus Acidophilus on starter pigs fed a diet supplemented with lactose. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 638-644.
Pustal, J., Traulsen, I., Preibler, R., Muller, K., Grosse Beilage, T., Borries, U. and Kemper, N. 2015. Providing supplementary, artificial milk for large litters during lactation: effects on performance and health of sows and piglets: a case study. Porcine Hlth. Manage. 1:1-13.
Rava, S. 1991. Effect of Skim Milk Feeding and Early Weaning on the Growth Performance of Hampshire Pigs. M.V.Sc. Thesis. College of Veterinary Science, (Assam Agricultural University), Guwahati-781022, Assam, India.
Sapra, K.L. and Shingari, B.K. 1991. Effect of feeding livol on growth in Turkeys. Indian J. Indg. Med. 8: 96-98.
Sarandan, H., Sarandan, R., Petroman, I., Ognean, L., Sarandan, M., Rada, O., Balint, A. and Faur, B. 2009. Growth rate and mortality in suckling piglets and their correlation to the sows’ milk yield. Scientific Papers Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 42: 277-282.
Shim, S.B., Verstegen, M.W.A., Kim, I.H., Kwon, O.S. and Verdonk, J.M.A.J. 2005. Effects of feeding antibiotic-free creep feed supplemented with oligofructose, probiotics or synbiotics to suckling piglets increases the preweaning weight gain and composition of intestinal microbiota. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 59: 419-427.
Suiryanrayna, M.V. and Ramana, J.V. 2015. A review of the effects of dietary organic acids fed to swine. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 6: 45.
Sulabo, R.C. 2009. Influence of Creep Feeding on Individual Consumption Characteristics and Growth Performance of Neonatal and weanling Pigs. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University.
Thomke, S. and Elwinger, K. 1998. Growth promotants in feeding pigs and poultry II. Mode of action of antibiotic growth promotants. Ann. Zootech.47: 153-167.
Toi, S.M. 2017. Effect of Feeding Solid State Fermented Ration on the Performance of Hampshire Piglets. M.V.Sc. Thesis. College of Veterinary Science, (Assam Agricultural University), Guwahati-781022, Assam, India.
Venkatachalapathy, R.T., Gopalakrishnan, S.P. and Usha, A.P. 2013. Effect of Probiotics Supplementation on the Performance of Preweaned Piglets. Probiotics In: Sustainable Food Production: Current Status and Future Prospects “Probiotics in Food Productionâ€, Ramanathan, A. and Senthivel, T. (Eds.), 2, p.281.
William, H C. 2000. Producing pigs without antibiotic growth promoters. Adv. Pork. Prod. 11: 47-56.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.