Effect of Different Feeding Regimes on Nutrient Digestibility and Nutritive Value in Lactating Punganur Cows
141 / 19
Keywords:
Nutrient digestibility, Nutritive value, Plane of nutrition and Punganur cowsAbstract
Present experiment was conducted to study the effect of different feeding methods on nutrient digestibility and nutritive value in lactating Punganur cows. In a completely randomized design (CRD) Sixteen lactating Punganur cows randomly assigned to four treatments with each group containing four animals into four treatment groups. Animals of T1 (Control) group were maintained as per the feeding practice followed by the farmers rearing Punganur cows in Chittoor district (Hedge lucerne + PS + CM), T2 group fed with Super Napier grass + PS + CM, T3 group fed with PS + CM + UMMB and T4 group fed with TMR. Results indicated that the digestibility (%) of DM and OM was highest in T3 when compared with T1, T2 and T4 groups, while the digestibility of other nutrients did not indicate any difference among the treatment groups. The Plane of nutrition indicated DMI (Kg/d) was significantly (P<0.05) highest in T3 or T2 followed by T4 and lowest in T1. The nutritive value in terms of DCP (%) was found to be significantly (P<0.05) higher in T1 or T4 as compared to T2 or T3 whereas the TDN (%) did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among the treatment groups under study.
References
AOAC. 2019. Official Methods of Analysis (21stEdn.) of Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 21stEdn.
ARC. 1984. Agricultural Research Council, The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Suppl. No. 1, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.
Beecher, M., Buckley, F., Water, S.M., Boland, T.M., Hidalgo, D.E., Deighton, M.H., O`Donovan, M. and Lewish, E. 2014. Gastrointestinal tract size, total-tract digestibility, and rumen microflora in different dairy cow genotypes. Journal Dairy of Science. 97(2): 3906-3917.
Chowdary, 2019. Effect of Green Fodder on Nutrient Utilization and Milk Production of and Gir Cows, M.V.Sc Theses, Livestock Production Management, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner.
Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics.11(1): 1-42.
Ekambaram, B.,Chakravarthi, M. K. and Alexander, G. 2014. Performance of Miniature PunganurCattle of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of veterinary and Animal Science and Research. 43(5): 382-385.
Garg, M.R. and Gupta, B.N. 1993. Effect of supplementation urea molasses mineral lick to wheat straw-based diet on digestibility of nutrients and N balance. Indian Journal of Dairy Science.46 (1): 247-252.
Haloi, S., Bhuyan, R., Borah, L. and Saikia, B.N. 2021. Complete feed block as a mode of enhancing ruminant production: A review. Indian Journal of Animal Health.60(1): 10-15.
Hosamani, S.V., Mehra, U.R. and Dass, R.S. 1995. Effect of dietary urea levels on intake of urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) and utilization of nutrients in adult buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition.12 (1): 67-72.
ICAR. 2013. Nutrients Requirements of Cattle and Buffalo. 3rd Edn. Indian Council of AgriculturalResearch, New Delhi.
Jayasurya, M.C.N. 1987. Improvement of poor-quality roughages. Advances in Animal Nutrition for Developing Countries. Indo Vision, Ghaziabad, pp. 236-259.
Jelantik, I.G.N. and Belli, H.L.L. 2010. Effect of urea or coconut cake supplementation on nutrient intake and digestion of Bali cows maintained on tropical grass hay. Bhutan Journal of Animal ScienceJurnalIlmuTernakdanVeteriner. 15 (3): 196-204.
Jongwe, C., Thakur, S.S., Kaur, J. and Mahesh, M.S. 2014. Effect of replacing groundnut cake with guar meal in concentrate mixture with and without added sweetener and flavour on production performance of Sahiwal cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 31(2):138-142.
Kapila, N., Kishore, A., Sodhi, M., Sharma, A., Mohanty, A. K., Kumar, P. and Mukesh, M. 2013.Temporal changes in mRNA expression of heat shock protein genes in mammary epithelial cells of riverine buffalo in response to heat stress in vitro. International Journal of Animal Biotechnology.3(1):3-9.
Kumar Lekhu, R.P., Jat, B. and Priyanka, K. 2021. Effect of Protein Supplements on Feed and Water Intake in Gir Cows. Journal of Animal Research. 11(3): 563-566.
Kumar, V. 2012. Effect of feeding total mixed rations on lactating cows, M.V.Sc thesissubmitted to Nationaldairy research institute, Karnal.
Leng, R.A. 1984. The potential of solidified molasses-based blocks for the correction of multi-nutritional deficiencies in buffaloes and other ruminants fed low quality agro-industrial by products. The Use of Nuclear Techniques to Improve Domestic Buffalo Production in Asia IAEA, Vienna, pp. 135-150.
Macleod, G. K., Grieve, D. G. and McMillan, I. 1983. Performance of first lactation dairy cows fed completerations of several ratios of forage to concentrate. Journal of Dairy Science. 66 (8): 1668-1674.
MadhuMohini,M. and Gupta, B.N. 1993. Effect of urea Molasses Mineral Block feeding on rumen microbial activity measured by invitro gas production. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 10(5):227-231.
Manjunatha, H.T., Thirumalesh, T., Nagabhushana, V. and Shettar, V.B. 2020. Effect of Different Levels of Energy and Protein on Performance of Lactating Malnadgidda cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 37(3): 227-234.
Meel, S., Sharma, V., Sharma, S. and Kaushik, P. 2015. Effect of Feeding Urea Mineral Molasses Block on Milk Production Traits and Economics in Jersey Crossbred Cows. International Journal of Scientific Research. 4(2):368-369.
Mohammad, M. E. A., Gorgulu, M. andGoncu, S. 2017. The effects of total mixed ration and separate feeding on lactational performance of dairy cows. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture.10(5):1-7.
Mohini, M. and Singh, G.P. 2010. Effect of Supplementation of Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) on the Milk Yield and Methane Production in Lactating Cattle on Different Plane of Nutrition. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition.27(2): 96-102.
Murthy, T. N. K., Ashok, K. M., Thirumalesh, T., Umesh, B. U. and Nataraju, O. R. 2013. Effect of partial replacement of azolla for concentrate supplement on lactating crossbred cows. Environmental and Ecology.31(2): 415-417.
Narendranath, M. 1993. Punganur, The Miniature Bosindicus cattle. Animal genetic resource information, United Nations Environment Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.1: 63-66.
Pandiyan, D.V., Leela, V., Eswari, S., Ramachandran. M., Ranganathan, V., Visha. P. and Rajarajan. G. 2022. Effect of Asparagus Racemosus Supplementation on Milk Yield and Composition During Summer Stress in Jersey Crossbred Cows. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 13(10): 1109–1114.
Patel, M.J., Patel, G. K., Patel, R.M., Patel, K.C. and Patel, R.D. 1984. Effect of Feed on Dry Matter Intake, Digestibility and Balances of Nutrients by Surti Buffaloes and Kankrej Cows, Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 86(7):272-275.
Perera, A. N. F., Perera, E. R. K. and Abeygunawardane, H. 2007. Development, use and impact of feed supplementation blocks experiences in Sri Lanka. Feed supplementation blocks. Urea-molasses multinutrient blocks: simple and effective feed supplement technology for ruminant agriculture. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper. 164(1):125-136.
Rice, V. A., Andrew, F. N., Warnick, E, J. and Legates, J. E. 1970. Breeding and Improvement of Farm Animals (6th Edn), Bombay, India.
Sarker, N. R., Yeasmin, D., Habib, M. A. and Tabassum, F. 2019. Feeding effect of total mixed ration on milk yield, nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen environment in Red Chittagong Cows. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 5 (1): 71-77.
Sabapara, G.P., Fulsoundar, A.B. andKharadi, V.B.2015. Milking and health Care management practices followed by dairy animal owners in rural areas of Surat district. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. 2(2A): 112–117.
Schiere, J. B., Ibrahim, M.N., Dewart, U.J.H. and Zemmelink, G. 1989. Response of growing cattle given rice straw to lick blocks containing urea molasses. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 26(1):179-189.
Smith, L.H., Goering, H.K., Waldo, D.R. and Gordon. C.H. 1971. In vitro digestion rate of forage cell wall components. Journal of Dairy Science.54(1): 71-76.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical methods, (8thEdn), Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, Calcutta.
SPSS. 2015. IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 1.0.0.1406 Armonk, New York,: IBM Corporation.
Srinivas, B. and Ramesha, K.P. 2017. Analysis of Feeding Methods of Dwarf Dairy Cattle Breed MalnadGidda for Improving Productivity. Livestock Research International.5(3): 45 -51
Sudhakar, K., Krishna Reddy, G.V. and Krishna, N. 2002. Effect of Supplementation of Urea-Molasses Mineral Blocks (UMMB) on Quantity and Quality of Milk Production in Murrah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition.19 (4): 301-305.
Suresh Babu and Sarjan Rao. 2013. Feeding Practices of Cattle Adopted by the Farmers in Four Mandals of Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Scientific Research. 2(6):2277–2281.
Teshome, D.,Fita, L., Feyissa, F., Kitaw, G. and Wandatir, Z. 2017. Effect of Total Mixed Ration (TMR) on dry matter intake, milk yield and composition of early lactating Jersey cows.Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare.7(9):19-24
Toppo, S., Verma, A.K., Dass, R.S. and Mehra, U.R. 1997. Nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation pattern in crossbred cattle fed different planes of nutrition supplemented with urea molasses mineral block. Animal Feed Science and Technology.64 (2): 101-112.
Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science.74 (2): 3583-3597.
Venkataramana, K., Rama Prasad, J. and Suresh, J. 1996. Studies on The Effect of Different Feeding Systems on Yield and Composition of Milk, Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Punganur Cattle M.V.Sc Thesis, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati.
Walli, T. K. 2015. Straw based densified TMR block technology: an alternative approach to overcome green fodder shortage for ruminants. Journal Dairy Research.69(2): 173-180.
Yadav, C.M., Pareek, O.P., Khan,P.M.and Tailor, S.P. 2012. Effect of urea molasses mineral block supplementation on milk production of crossbred cows in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition.29(4):370-372.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.