Assessment of Manganese and Phyto-Additives (Turmeric) Supplementation in Low Input Technology (LIT) Layer Bird Diets on Egg Quality Parameters and Hatchability
73 / 5
Authors
-
Rankesh Kumar
CSK HPKV
-
Madhu Suman Sambyal
-
Varun Sankhyan
-
Krishnender Dinesh
-
Shivani katoch
CSK HP Agriculture University Palampur HP India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-4670
Keywords:
Egg yolk Cholesterol, Hatchability, Manganese, Turmeric.Abstract
A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of manganese and turmeric in a class of Low Input Technology (LIT) layer birds’ diet namely Him-Smridhi (HS) under a complete randomized design. For this purpose, 44-week-old HS birds were divided into 4 treatment groups viz. BF, TP0.5%, Mn 50mg, Mn50TP0.5. Each treatment group had three replicates, with ten birds (9 female, 1 male) per replicate BF served as control group and was given standard feed, treatment TP0.5% was supplemented with 0.5 per cent turmeric powder w/w, treatment Mn 50mg offered with feed additional manganese 50mg/Kg and treatment Mn50TP0.5 was supplemented with additional manganese (50mg/Kg) + (0.5%) ) turmeric powder w/w. Fertility per cent, per cent total egg set hatched and per cent fertile egg set hatched were calculated during trial period (44th to 53rd week). Significant (p<0.05) effect of turmeric supplementation was observed on average albumen height and average haugh unit and reduction in egg yolk cholesterol level. Significant (p<0.05) higher albumen manganese, eggshell calcium and eggshell manganese was recorded with additional Mn supplementation affecting improve eggshell strength. Mn and turmeric powder supplementation showed no effect on hatchability in LIT bird Him-samridhi , but numerically 2.98 per cent higher hatchability with supplementation of turmeric powder alone was exhibited.
References
Amir Mosayyeb Zadeh , Seyyed Ali Mirghelenj , Peyman Hasanlou , Hossein Shakouri Alishah. 2022. Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder supplementation in laying hens' diet on production performance, blood biochemical parameters and egg quality traitsJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2023 Mar;107(2):691-702. doi: 10.1111/jpn.13746. Epub 2022 Jun 26.
AL-SULTAN, S.I. (2003) The Effect of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) on Overall Performance of Broiler Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 2: 351-353.
AOAC, 2000. Official methods of analytical chemists (17th ed.) Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
AOAC, 2005. Official methods of analytical chemists (18th ed.) Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Arias, J. L., D. J. Fink, S. Xiao, A. H. Heuer, and A. I. Caplan. 1993. Biomineralization and eggshells: Cell-mediated acellular compartments of mineralized extracellular matrix. Int. Rev. Cytol. 145:217–250.
Beevers C.S., and S. Huang. 2011. Pharmacological and clinical properties of curcumin, Review. Botanics: Targets and Therapy, 1: 5-18---- Turmeric introduction
Devi D.N., Zuyie R., Vidyarthi V.K. , Nizamuddin, Rutsa M.C., Longkumer J., Das S. and Singh R. (2023). Laying Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Vanaraja Birds as Influenced by Dietary Supplementation of Turmeric Powder. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(6): 297-301.
Kazemizadeh, A., Shahneh, A. Z., Zeinoaldini, S., Yousefi, A. R., Yeganeh, H., Pirsaraei, Z. A., and Akhlaghi, A. (2019a). Effects of dietary curcumin supplementation on seminal quality indices and fertility rate in broiler breeder roosters. British Poultry Science, 60(3), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2019.1571165
Leach, R. M., and J. R. Gross. 1983. The effect of manganese deficiency upon the ultrastructure of the eggshell. Poult. Sci. 62:499–504.
Leach, R. M., and J. R. Gross. 1983. The effect of manganese defi- ciency upon the ultrastructure of the eggshell. Poult. Sci. 62:499– 504.
Li, C., Gao, J., Guo, S., He, B., and Ma, W. (2023). Effects of curcumin on the egg quality and hepatic lipid metabolism of laying hens. Animals, 14(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010138
Lodhi GN, Daulat Singh, Icchponani JS. 1976.Variation in nutrient content of feeding stuffs rich in protein and reassessment of the chemical method for metabolizable energy estimation for poultry. Journal of Agricultural Science. 86 (2): 293-303.
McDowell LR. Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, 1992, 2. Pp 246-265.
Mohamed A Fawaz , Karl-Heinz Südekum , Hamdy A Hassan , Ahmed A A Abdel-Wareth. 2023. Productive, physiological and nutritional responses of laying hens fed different dietary levels of turmeric powder J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2023 Jan;107(1):214-221. doi: 10.1111/jpn.13686. Epub 2022 Jan 30.
Noetzold T.L., Vieira S. L., Favero A., Horny R. M.,Silva C. M., and Martins G. B. (2020). Manganese requirements of broiler breeder hens. 2020 Poultry Science 99:5814–5826.
Nys, Y. 2001. Recent developments in layer nutrition for optimising shell quality. Pages 42–52 in Proc. 13th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Blankenberge, Belgium.
OSAWA,T.,SUGIYAMA,Y.,INAYOSHI, M. and KAWAKISI,S. (1995) Anti-oxidative activity of tetrahydrocurcuminoids. Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59: 1609-161.
Park, S., Kim, J. M., Kim, E., Kim, H., An, B., and Kang, C. (2012). Effects of dietary turmeric powder on laying performance and egg qualities in laying hens. 한국가금학회지, 39(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2012.39.1.027
Parks PF and Dunn DE. 1963. Evaluation of the molybdovanodate photometric determination of phosphorus in mixed feeds and mineral supplements. Journal Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 46:836-838.
Rajkumar V, Agnihotri MK and Sharma N. 2004. Quality and shelf life of vacuum and aerobic packed chevon patties under refrigeration. Asian Australian Journal Animal Science. 17(4):548-553.
Sharma, S., Singh, G., Vij, R., Sankhyan,V., Dinesh, K. (2021). Physical and Biochemical Characterization of Eggs of Chicken Crossbreed and Its Comparison with Dahlem Red for Rural Poultry Development. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research.
Snedecor GW and Cochran WG. 1968. Statistical methods. 6 Edn. Oxford and ING Publ. Co. Calcutta.
Tg, T. (1970). How an Eggshell is made. Scientific American, 222(3), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0370-88
Venglovska, K., Gresakova, L., Placha, I., Ryzner, M., and Cobanova, K. (2014).Effects of feed supplementation with manganese from its different sources on performance and egg parameters of laying hens. Czech Journal of Animal Science,59, 147–155
Xie J., Tian c.,Zhu Y.,Zhang L.,Lu L., and Luo X.(2014). Effects of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on gonadotropin-releasing hormone-I and follicle-stimulating hormone expression and reproductive performance of broiler breeder hens. Poultry Science 93 :9
Xu, Z., Jiang, G., Wang, X., Haobang, L., Huang, X., Li, C., and Dai, Q. (2016). Effects of turmeric residue on performance, egg quality and the contents of cholesterol and malondialdehyde in yolk of laying hens. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 28(9), 2795–2801. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163368414
Zhang, Y. N., Zhang, H. J., Shu, W., Wang, J., and Qi, G. (2018). Dietary manganese supplementation affects mammillary knobs of eggshell ultrastructure in laying hens. Poultry Science, 97(4), 1253–1262. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex419
Zhu Y. W., Xie J. J., Li W. X., Lu L., Zhang L. Y., Ji C., Lin X., Liu H. C., Odle J., and Luo X. G. (2015). Effects of environmental temperature and dietary manganese on egg production performance, egg quality, and some plasma biochemical traits of broiler breeders. J. Anim. Sci. 2015.93:3431–3440.
Zlatkis A, Zak B and Boyle AJ. 1953. A new method for the direct determination of serum cholesterol. Journal of Laboratory Clinical Medicine. 41, 486.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.
