Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal consortia on growth, quality and nutrient uptake of dracaena (Dracaena marginata)


Abstract views: 139 / PDF downloads: 75

Authors

  • VANLALRUATI VANLALRUATI ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
  • RITU JAIN ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
  • MARKANDEY SINGH ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
  • PRATIVA ANAND ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
  • S S SINDHU ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
  • SEEMA SANGWAN ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i1.110929

Keywords:

Biofertilizers, Dracaena marginata, Growth, Inorganic fertilizer, VAM

Abstract

The present research was designed to study the effect of media (soil + FYM (3: 1 v/v), VAM and mineral NPK (19: 19: 19) at 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 g/pot and their combined effect on growth promotion and nutrient uptake of dracaena (Dracaena marginata) plant during 2018-19 at Ornamental Horticulture and Landscaping Unit, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with seven treatments combination, replicated thrice with five pots per replication. Balanced fertilization resulted in increased SOC (soil organic carbon) which resulted in improved soil physical properties such as CEC and pH. This consequently enhances growth performance, total biomass weight and nutrient uptake significantly for all treatments against control. Treatment combination of Soil + FYM (3:1) + 3 g Urea + 10 g VAM consortia + 5 g NPK (19:19:19) was found best for growth promotion and nutrient uptake of Dracaena marginata.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhter A, Hage-Ahmed K, Soja G and Steinkellner S. 2015. Compost and biochar alter mycorrhization, tomato root exudation, and development of Fusarium oxysporum sp. lycopersici. Front Plant Science 6(15): 52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00529

Benbi D K and Brar J S. 2009. A 25-year record of carbon sequestration and soil properties in intensive agriculture. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 29: 257–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2008070

Bhalla R, Shiva Kumar M H and Jain R. 2007. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth and flowering in Standard carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus Linn.). Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 10(4): 229–323.

Bouamri R, Dalpe Y and Serrhini M N. 2014. Effect of seasonal variation on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with date palm. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 26(11): 977–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v26i11.18985

Blee K A and Anderson A J. 1996.Defense related transcript accumulation in Phaseolus vulgar L. colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Plant Physiology 10: 675–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.2.675

Chen J, Henny R J and McConnell D B. 2002. Development of new foliage plant cultivars. Trends in new crops and new uses : 446–52.

Derek P W, Scholes J D, Read D J and Rolfe S A. 2005. European and African maize cultivars differ in their physiological and molecular responses to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytologist 167: 881–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01472.x

El-Naggar A H. 2009. Response of Dianthus caryophyllus L. plants to foliar nutrition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(5): 622–30.

Gayithri H N, Jayaprasad K V and Narayanaswamy P. 2004. Response of biofertilizers and their combined application with different levels of inorganic fertilizers in statice. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 7(1): 70-74.

Gnanadevi G and Haripriya K. 1999 Studies on screening of efficient VAM fungi for Chrysanthemum. South Indian Horticulture 47(1-6): 325–26.

Gomez K A and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edn.

Haishui Yang, Yongge Yuan, Qian Zhang, Jianjun Tang, Yu Liu and Xin Chen. 2011. Changes in soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along a large-scale aridity gradient Catena 87: 70–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2011.05.009

Hanway J J and Heidel H. 1952. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State. College Soil Testing Laboratory Bulletin 57: 1-131.

IsidoraRadulov, Adina Berbecea, Sala F, Crista F and Alina Lato. 2011. Mineral fertilization influence on soil ph, cationic exchange capacity and nutrient content. Research Journal of Agricultural Science 43(3): 160.

Jackson M L.1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Pub. Prentice Hall of Indian Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.

Jagnow G, Hoflick G and Hoffmann K H. 1991. Inoculation of non-symbiotic rhizosphere bacteria.Possibilities of increasing and stabilizing yields. Agnew Botanik 65: 97-126.

Khan L A, Ayub N, Mirza S N, Nizami S M and Azam M. 2008. Synercristic effect of dual inoculation (VAM) on the growth and nutrient uptake of Medicogo sativa. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(2): 939–45.

Liu M, Hu F, Chen X, Huang Q, Jiao J and Zhang B Li H. 2009. Organic amendments with reduced chemical fertilizer promote soil microbial development and nutrient availability in a subtropical paddy field: the influence of quantity, type and application time of organic amendments. Applied Soil Ecology 942: 166–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.03.006

Mahfouz S A and Sharaf-Eldin M A. 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics 21: 361–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-987419

McLean E O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. Methods of Soil Analysis, part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (2nd Eds).

Narasimha Raju S and Haripriya K. 2001.Integrated nutrient management in crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis L.) Cv. Dindigul local. South Indian Horticulture 49: 181–84.

Nielson D, Neilson G H, Gauk S, Parchomchuk P and Hogue E J. 2002. Management of water and nitrogen in high density apple orchards.Compact Fruit Tree 35(3): 92–6.

Nisha M C and Rajeshkumar S. 2010. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and nutrition of Wedilia chinensis (Osbeck) Merril. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 3(6): 676–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2010/v3i6.23

Olsen S R, Cole C V, Watanabe F S and Dean L A. 1954.Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate.Circ. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 939 p.

Phillips J M and Hayman D S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transaction of the British Mycological Society 55: 158–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

Seema H S, Rajkumar H Garampalli. 2015. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and biomass enhancement in Piper longum L. (Piperaceae). International Journal of Current Microbioly and Applied Science 4(1): 11–18.

Shabbir G, Dakheel A J and Al-Naqbi M R S. 2010. The effect of arbuscular mycorrhize (AM) fungi on the establishment of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) under saline conditions in the UAE. Acta Horticulturae 882: 303–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.882.34

Subbiah B V and Asija G L. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259.

Walkey A and Black C A. 1934. An examination of the digestion method for determining soil organic matter and a proposal modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science Journal 37: 27–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003

Downloads

Submitted

2021-03-02

Published

2021-03-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

VANLALRUATI, V., JAIN, R., SINGH, M., ANAND, P., SINDHU, S. S., & SANGWAN, S. (2021). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal consortia on growth, quality and nutrient uptake of dracaena (Dracaena marginata). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 91(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i1.110929
Citation