Resistance and resilience of soil fluorescein diacetate activity against abiotic stress

VISHWANATH VISHWANATH; SARVENDRA KUMAR; T J PURAKAYASTHA; S P DATTA; ROSIN K G; P MAHAPATRA; S K SINHA

doi:10.56093/ijas.v91i8.115870

Authors

VISHWANATH VISHWANATH ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
SARVENDRA KUMAR ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
T J PURAKAYASTHA ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
S P DATTA ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
ROSIN K G ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
P MAHAPATRA Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi
S K SINHA ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i8.115870

Keywords:

Alfisol, Heat stress, Lime, Long-term fertilization, Soil enzymes, Soil function

Abstract

Present study was under taken to evaluate the impact of long-term application of fertilizers and lime on fluorescein diacetate (FDA) activity, and their resistance and resilience against heat stress (48°C for 24 h) in acidic Alfisol. To accomplish this, soil samples (0-15 cm depth) were collected from seven treatments (control, 100% N, 100% NP, 100% NPK, 100% NPK+ handweeding, 100% NPK+FYM and 100% NPK+lime) from soybean crop under long-term fertiliser experiment (LTFE) at Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi (2018). Resistance and resilience capacity of FDA were analyzed at 1, 15, 30 and 60 days after heat stress (DAS). FDA in soil was significantly higher in NPK+FYM (747 Î¼g fluorescein g/soil/h) followed by100% NPK+hand weeding, 100% NPK+lime, 100% NPK, 100% NP, 100% N and control treatment. At 1 DAS, maximum reduction (69%) of FDA was noticed under 100% NP alone plots followed by 100% N (64%) treatments over initial value. Treatment 100% NPK+FYM had highest resistance index (0.33) with lowest resistance (0.19) was noticed in 100% NP alone treatment. Recovery rate of most of the treatments was higher during 15 to 30 DAS and almost 100 % recovery at 60 DAS. In nutshell, FDA emerged as a good indicator to assess resistance, resilience and functional behavior of soil against abiotic stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Behera S K and Singh D. 2010. Fractions of iron in soil under a long-term experiment and their contribution to iron availability and uptake by maize–wheat cropping sequence. Communications in soil science and plant analysis 41 (13): 1538–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2010.485235

Burns R G. 1978. Enzyme activity in soil: some theoretical and practical considerations. Soil enzymes. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 73–75.

Gomez K A and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Willey and sons. Inter Science Bubi. New York, USA, pp 357–423.

Green V S, Stott D E and Diack M. 2006. Assay for fluorescein diacetate hydrolytic activity: optimization for soil samples. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 (4): 693–701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.020

Griffiths B S and Philippot L. 2013. Insights into the resistance andresilience of the soil microbial community. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 37 (2): 112–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00343.x

Karaca A, Cetin S C, Turgay O C and Kizilkaya R. 2010. Soil enzymes as indication of soil quality. (In) Soil Enzymology, pp 119-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14225-3_7

Kumar S, Patra A K, Singh D and Purakayastha T J. 2014. Long-term chemical fertilization along with farmyard manure enhances resistance and resilience of soil microbial activity against heat stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 200(2): 156–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12050

Kumar S, Patra A K, Singh D, Purakayastha T J, Rosin K G and Kumar M. 2013. Balanced fertilization along with farmyard manures enhances abundance of microbial groups and their resistance and resilience against heat stress in a semi-arid inceptisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44 (15): 2299–2313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.803562

Kumawat C, Sharma VK, Meena M C, Kumar S, Barman M, Chobhe K A andYadav R K. 2017. Fluorescein diacetate activity as affected by residue retention and P fertilization in maize under maize-wheat cropping system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6: 2571–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.289

Orwin K H and Wardle D A. 2004. New indices for quantifying the resistance and resilience of soil biota to exogenous disturbances. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36(11): 1907–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.04.036

Rahman M B A,Zaidan U H, Basri M, Hussein M Z, Rahman R N Z R A and Salleh A B. 2008. Enzymatic synthesis of methyl adipate ester using lipase from Candida rugosaimmobilised on Mg, Zn and Ni of layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 50 (1): 33–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.09.020

Rakshit R, Patra A K, Purakayastha T J, Singh R D, Dhar S, Pathak H and Das A. 2016. Effect of super-optimal levels of fertilizers on soil enzymatic activities during growth stages of wheat crop on an Inceptisol. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8(3): 1398–1403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.972

Saari L L and Mauvais C J. 2018. Sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant crops. Herbicide-resistant Crops, pp 127–42. CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351073196-8

Seybold C A, Herrick J E and Brejda J J. 1999. Soil resilience: a fundamental component of soil quality. Soil Science 164: 224–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199904000-00002

Tripathi S, Chakraborty A, Chakrabarti K and Bandyopadhyay B K. 2007.Enzyme activities and microbial biomass in coastal soils of India. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39: 2840–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.027

Vishwanath, Kumar S, Purakayastha T J, Datta S P, Rosin KG, Mahapatra P and Yadav S P. 2020. Impact of forty-seven years of long-term fertilization and liming on soil health, yield of soybean and wheat in an acidic Alfisol. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 1–16.