Assessment of agro-morphological traits, grain physical and physico-chemical properties in the Indian aromatic rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm

DEEPSHIKHA DIXIT; N SIDDIQUI; HARITHA BOLLINEDI; GOPAL KRISHNAN; ANKIT MALIK; P K BHOWMICK; R K ELLUR; M NAGARAJAN; K K VINOD; A K SINGH

doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i9.124304

Authors

DEEPSHIKHA DIXIT ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
N SIDDIQUI Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201 313, India
HARITHA BOLLINEDI ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
GOPAL KRISHNAN Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201 313, India
ANKIT MALIK ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
P K BHOWMICK ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
R K ELLUR ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
M NAGARAJAN Rice Breeding and Genetics Research Centre, ICARIARI, Aduthurai, Tamil Nadu
K K VINOD ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
A K SINGH ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i9.124304

Keywords:

Agro-morphological, Amylose, Gel consistency

Abstract

Information on genetic diversity with respect to various agro-morphological traits and eating and cooking quality traits plays a key role in the improvement of rice (Oryza sativa L.). With this aim, we have characterized a set of 98 indigenous aromatic rice germplasm accessions for four agro-morphological, two physical and two physico-chemical traits. Significant variation was observed among the cultivars for all the traits. Correlation analysis showed negative correlation of DFF with KLBC (r= -0.29; p=0.022) and kernel L/W ratio (r= -0.25; p=0.003), while PL was significantly and positively correlated with KLBC (r=0.38; p=0.000) and kernel L/W ratio (r=0.43; p=0.0649). KLBC showed highly significant positive correlation with GC (r=0.22; p=0.614) while between AAC and GC a significant negative correlation was observed (r= -0.38; p=0.000).

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