Morpho-biochemical characterization and heterosis studies in interspecific derived F1 hybrids of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
![](/public/icon/gor.png)
![](/public/icon/pdf.png)
Keywords:
Abelmoschus, Biochemical characterization, Heterosis, Interspecific F1s, MorphologicalAbstract
The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021, 2022 and 2023 at vegetable research farm, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] cv. Pusa Sawani, crossed with 3 wild accessions, viz. A. manihot var. tetraphyllus (IC 90476-1); IC-141055 and IC- 141040 of A. moschatus. A total of 27 morphological and 9 biochemical parameters were characterized for parental species and their derived F1 hybrids. Results showed that the hybrids possessed superior and beneficial traits than the parents and had a greater alliance with their wild parent. The mean performance of the quantitative characters and heterosis of the three interspecific derived F1s differed significantly from parents. Almost all biochemical parameters value, except moisture were found high in wild accessions followed by interspecific derived F1 hybrid and lowest in cultivated variety Pusa Sawani. Per cent disease incidence for yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) and enation leaf curl virus (ELCV) was 92 and 32, respectively in Pusa Sawani. However, both the wild accessions of A. moschatus namely (IC-141055) and (IC-141040) and their interspecific hybrids recorded no incidence of both the disease.
Downloads
References
Adeniji O T and Aremu C O. 2007. Inter-relationships among characters and path analysis for pod yield components in West African okra (Abelmoschus caillei). Journal of Agronomy 6: 162–66.
Akhond M A Y, Molla M A H, Islam M O and Ali M. 2000. Cross compatibility between Abelmoschus esculentus and A. moschatus. Euphytica 114: 175–80.
Arnon D I. 1949. Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll. Plant Physiology 24: 1.
Arunachalam V. 1974. The fallacy behind the use of modified line × tester design. Indian Journal of Genetics 34: 200–07.
Badiger Mahesh and Yadav R K. 2019. Screening of germplasm of Abelmoschus against biotic stresses. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 89(12): 2085–090.
Badiger Mahesh, Yadav Ramesh Kumar, Sharma Brij Bihari, Bhat K V, Tomar Bhoopal Singh, Lata Suman, Vinay N D and Das Anjan. 2023. Pollen germination, pollen–pistil interaction and crossability studies in interspecific and induced colchiploid population of Abelmoschus species. Genet Resource and Crop Evolution. GRES-D-23-00060R1doi.org/10.1007/s10722-023-01610-y
Bag M K, Gautam N, Prasad T, Pandey S, Dutta M and Roy A. 2014. Evaluation of an Indian collection of blackgram germplasm and identification of resistance sources to mungbean yellow mosaic virus. Crop Protection 61: 92–101.
Bashar A, Jahan N, Fakhuruddin A A, Hossain M K and Alam N. 2015. Morphological and phytochemical variation in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Pharma Science Monitor 6: 1–11.
Borad V K, Puri S N, Brown J K and Butler G D Jr. 1993. Relationship of Bemisia tabaci population density and yellow vein mosaic disease incidence in okra. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 1: 14–19.
Das Anjan, Yadav Ramesh Kumar, Bhardwaj Rakesh, Chaudhary Harshawardhan and Khade Yogesh P. 2022. Study of heterotic potential for important antioxidant and nutritional traits in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.]. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 98(8): 986–90.
Kaul G L, Swamy K M R, Singh D P, Dhankar B S, Pandey S K, Rai M and Chakrabarty S K. 2022. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. Guidelines for the Conduct of Test for Distinctiveness, Uniformity and Stability on Okra/Lady’s Finger [Abelmoschus moschatus (L.) Moench]. Chandu Press, Delhi, India.
Kumar Rahul, Yadav R K, Bhardwaj Rakesh, Baranwal V K, Chaudhary H and Vinod. 2016. Assessment of genetic diversity among okra genotypes for quality traits. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 86(6): 785–91.
Kumar Shashi and Reddy Medagam Thirupathi. 2016. Correlation and path coefficient analysis for yield and its components in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. STC Agriculture and Natural Resources 02(06): 01–12.
Malick C P and Singh M B. 1980. Phenolics. Plant Enzymology and Histoenzymology, pp. 286. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. Olivera D F, Mugridge A, Chaves A R, Mascheroni R H and Vina S Z. 2012. Quality attributes of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) pods as affected by cultivar and fruit size. Journal Food Research 1: 224–35.
Piloo N and Kabir J. 2011. Effect of age of harvest on fruit quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Journal of Environmental Research and Development 5(3): 615–22.
Pinar Hasan, Mahmut Kaplan, Kevser Karaman and Beyza Ciftci. 2023. Quot-assessment of interspecies (Capsicum annuum × Capsicum frutescens) recombinant inbreed lines (RIL) for fruit nutritional traits and quot. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 115: 104848. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104848
Prabu T, Warade S D, Mehdi Saidi and Baheti H S. 2009. Screening wild and cultivated okra species for resistance to important pests. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 37(1–2): 87–91.
Puneeth P V, Yadav R K, Lata Suman, Ghosh Amalendu, Choudary H, Tomar B S, Bidaramali V, Krishnan G B, Das Anjan and Tomer Avinash. 2022. Vulnerability studies of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] genotypes to bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (BYVMV) disease. Indian Journal of Horticulture 79(2): 186–93.
Sandeep N, Dushyanthakumar B M, Sridhara S, Dasaiah L, Mahadevappa S K, Shehawi A M, Althaqafi M, Aloufi S, Sharma H and Alaklabi A. 2022. Characterization of okra species, their hybrids and crossability relationships among Abelmoschus species of the Western Ghats region. Horticulturae 8: 587.
Santhiya S, Yadav R K, Lata Suman, Sharma B B, Talukdar A, Ghosh Amlendu, Vaishali C and Janani J. 2022. Screening of wild okra (Abelmoshus esculentus) against yellow vein mosaic and enation leaf curl diseases. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92(10): 1268–273.
Sastry K S M and Singh S J. 1974. Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on growth and yield of okra crop. Indian Phytopathology 27: 294–97.
Sekyere D O, Akromah R, Nyamah E, Brenya E and Yeboah S. 2011. Characterization of okra (Abelmoschus spp. L.) germplasm based on morphological characters in Ghana. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Sciences 3: 367–78.
Senevirathna H M S I, Wasala S K, Senanayake D M J B, Weerasekara D, Wickamasinghe H A M and Deepa P K G A. 2016. Characterization and detection of yellow vein disease of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] in Sri Lanka. Tropical Agriculture Research 27: 360–69.
Sheron O P, Tonk D S, Kaushik L S, Hasija R C and Pannu R S. 1998. Statistical software package for agricultural research workers, OPSTAT. (http://14.139. 232.166/opstat/)
Singleton L, Orthofer Rudolf and Lamuela-Raventos Rosa M. 1999. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in Enzymology 299: 152–78.
Sinha A K and Mishra P K. 2013. Agro-morphological characterization and morphology based genetic diversity analysis of rice variety (Oryza sativa) of Bankura district of West Bengal. International Journal of Current Research 5: 2764–769.
Varshitha P, Kerure Prakash, Srinivasa V, Kantharaj Y and Dhanalakshmi T N. 2020. Standardisation of harvesting stages for dehydration in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(12): 274–81.
Venkataravanappa V, Sanwal S K, Reddy C L, Singh B, Umar S N and Reddy M K. 2022. Phenotypic screening of cultivated and wild okra germplasm against yellow vein mosaic and enation leaf curl diseases of okra in India. Crop Protection 156: 105955.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.