Genetic architecture, inter-relationship and selection indices in F4 generation of barley (Hordeum vnlgare)
Abstract views: 258 / PDF downloads: 19
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i10.52283
Keywords:
Barley, Genetic architecture, Heritability, Selection indicesAbstract
The experimental material consisting of 24 F4 segregating populations obtained by crossing of 32 parents of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were grown in randomized block design with four replications during rabi 2013–14 at JNKVV, Instructional farm, College of Agriculture, Rewa (MP). Thirty randomly competitive plants were selected to record the observation on days to 50% heading, days to maturity, plant height, number of tillers/plant, spike length, grains/ spike, 1 000 grain weight, biological yield/plant, harvest index and grain yield/plant. Significant differences were found for all the traits. The genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were high for grain yield/plant and tillers/plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was registered for grains /spike, biological yield/plant, 1 000 grain weight and grain yield/plant indicated predominance of additive gene action. Significant and positive association exhibited by grain yield/plant with spike length, grains/spike, biological yield/plant and 1 000 grain weight. Based on linear combination of traits, sequential and simultaneous selection indices revealed that out of 24 genotypes, 14 genotypes were sorted for higher yield and its components. Crosses, viz. K 792 × BH 674, JB 284 × PL 751, JB 1 × NDB 1276, K 792 × NDB 1276, RD 2668 × K 792, RD 2581 × JB 1 and RD 2503 × JB 58 were identified as superior genotypes having high genetic potential for grain yield.
Downloads
References
Al-Tabbal J A and Al-Fraihat A H. 2012. Genetic variation, heritability, phenotypic and genotypic correlation studies for yield and yield components in promising barley genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Science 4 (3): 193–210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n3p193
Asghar M J and Mehdi S S. 2010. Selection indices for yield and quality traits in sweet corn. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42 (2): 775–89.
Ataei M. 2006. Path analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yield. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi 12: 227–32.
Bhatta W M, Tahira B and Muhammad I. 2005. Pathcoefficient analysis of some quantitative characters in barley. Caderno de Pesquisa Serie Biologia 17: 65–70.
Binod K, Singh C M and Jaiswal K. 2013. Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in bread wheat. Bioscan 8 (1): 143–7.
Brim C A, Johnson H W and Cockerham C C. 1959. Multiple selection criteria in soybeans. Agronomy Journal 51: 42–6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1959.00021962005100010015x
Carpc E–B and Celk N.2012. Correlation and path coefficient analyses of grain yield and yield components in two– rowedbarley (Hordeum vulgare) varieties. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4: 128–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb427388
Choudhary A K and Suri V K. 2014. ‘On farm’ participatory technology development on forage cutting and nitrogen management in dual-purpose wheat (Triticum aestivum) in northwestern Himalayas. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 45 (6): 741–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.858727
Falconer D S and Mackay T F C. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th Edn. Longman, Essex, England. Hazel L. 1943. The genetic basis for constructions of selection indices. Genetics 28: 476–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/28.6.476
Irfan-ul-Haq S B and Khaliq W M R. 1997. Path– coefficient analysis of some quantitative characters in husked barley. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 34: 108–10.
Jalata Z, Ayana A and Zeleke H. 2011. Variability, heritability and genetic advance for some yield and yield related traits in Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces and crosses. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 5: 44– 52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijpbg.2011.44.52
Kishore R, Pandey D D and Verma S K. 2000. Genetic variability and character association in hull–less barley. Crop Research 19: 221–44.
Kumar M, Vishwakarma S R, Bhushan B and Kumar A. 2013. Estimation of genetic parameters and character association in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Wheat Research 5 (2): 76–8.
Kumar M and Shekhawat S S. 2013. Genetic variability in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Plant Breeding 4 (4): 1 309– 12.
Najeeb S and Wani S A. 2004. Correlation and path analysis studies in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). National Journal of Plant Improvement 6: 124–5.
Pal S, Singh T and Ramesh B. 2010. Estimation of genetic parameters in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Crop Improvement 37: 52–6.
Sharma V, Lal R and Choudhary A K. 2001. Screening of brinzal (Solanum spp.) germplasm against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.). Insect Environment 7 (3): 126– 7.
Singh J, Prasad L C, Madakemohekar A H and Bornare S S. 2014. Genetic variability and character association in diverse genotypes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Bio Scan 9 (2): 759–61.
Singh R K, Chaudhary B D.1979. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. Singh N. 2012. Study of heritability and genetic advance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) on affected soil. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 2 (2): 35–9.
Smith H F. 1936. A discriminant function for plant selection. Annals of Eugenics 7: 240–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02143.x
Verma I and Verma S R. 2011. Genotypic variability and correlation among morphological traits affecting grain yield in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Wheat Research 3 (1): 37– 42.
Vir O M and Sultan S M. 2013. Genetics variability and character association in the germplasm of barley under rainfed conditions of Himalayas. Crop Research 45: 91–5.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.