Standardization of organic manure application in pomegranate (Punica granatum) orchards grown in semi-arid regions
Abstract views: 440 / PDF downloads: 190
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i10.62100
Keywords:
Application method, Microbial inoculants, Nutrient uptake, Organic manures, Pomegranate, Slurry form, YieldAbstract
An experiment was conducted at ICAR - National Research Centre on Pomegranate during 2011-12 and 2012-13 on pomegranate (Punica granatum L) cv. Bhagwa plants. The experiment comprises of application of raw and well decomposed farmyard manure in the form of slurry (liquid form, manures mixed with water in 1:10 ratio and kept for 10 to 15 days with intermittent stirring) as a sole or in combination with micronutrients and/or various microbial inoculants. It was compared with normally practiced method of organic manure application in the soil. The results revealed that application of farmyard manure in slurry form decreased electrical conductivity (0.94 to 0.72 dS/m) and increased organic carbon content (0.55 to 1.45 %) in the soil. Combined application of FYM in the form of slurry along with micronutrients and microbial inoculants significantly increased available N (339.7 kg/ha) and P (34.8 kg/ha) and micronutrients content in the soil. Substantially increased plant height (20.8%), plant spread (22.8 %) and produced maximum number of fruits (39.0/ plant). Population of soil microbes, viz. Aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas fluorescence and potash solubilising organisms were significantly highest with the combined application of FYM in slurry form and microbial inoculants. While, Azotobacter population was more in raw FYM slurry along with microbial inoculants. It is recommended that on light textured soils, farmyard manures should be applied in the form of slurry. It reaches in the active root zone of the plants along with percolating water.Downloads
References
Anonymous, 1995. Official methods of Analysis of the Association of Analyst Chemist, 16th Edn. AOAC, Washington, DC, USA. Bhattacharyya P. 1999. Use of biofertilizers in citrus. (In) Citriculture, pp 194–204. Shyam Singh (Ed). NRC for Citrus, Nagpur, Maharashtra.
Bellakki M A, Badanur V P and Shetty R A. 1998. Effect of long term nutrient management on some important properties of Vertisols under dry land agriculture. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 46(2): 176–80.
Bhriguvanshi S R. 1988. Long-term effect of high doses of farm yard manure on soil properties and crop yield. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 36: 784–86.
Ghazi N A K. 2006. Nursery inoculation of tomato with arbusular mycorrhizal fungi and subsequent performance under irrigation with sterile water. Scientia Horticulturae 109: 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.02.019
Gyaneshwar P, Naresh K G, Parekh L J and Poole P S. 2002. Role of soil microorganisms in improving P nutrition in plants. Plant Soil 245: 83–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020663916259
Jackson M L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
Kukreja K, Mishra M M, Dhakar S S, Kapoor K K and Gupta A P. 1991. Effect of long term manurial application on microbial biomass. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 39: 685–88.
Marathe R A, Chandra R. and Kumar P. 2006. Soil types and micronutrients status of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) orchards of Nasik regions of Maharashtra. (In) Abstract National Symposium on Improving Input Use Efficiency in Horticulture, p 174. IIHR, Bengalune, India.
Marathe R A and Bharambe P R. 2009. Growth yield and quality of sweet orange cv. Mosambi in response to INM in Vertisols of central India. Indian Journal of Horticulture 64(3): 274–77.
Marathe R A, Chandra R, Maity A, Sharma J and Jadhav V T. 2011. Effect of different microbial inoculants on soil properties, nutrient acquisition and growth of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81(7): 622–27.
Marathe R A. and Jadhav V T. 2010. Dalimb Utpadanache Pragat Tantradhyan, pp 46–7. National Research Centre on Pomegrante, Solapur, Maharashtra.
Meena C L, Dashora L K, Bhatnagar P and Singh V. 2009. Integrated nutrient management in pomegranate cv. Ganesh. (In) Proceedings of ISHS 2nd International Symposium on Pomegranate and Minor fruits including Mediterranean fruits, p 107. University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, India.
Patil D S. and Raut R S. 2002. Effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria isolates on fertility status of soils and its subsequent effect on Sunflower crop. (In) Abstract State Level Seminar on Land Resources Management for Food Security and Permanency, p 112. Dr BSKKV, Dapoli, Maharashtra.
Prakash Y S, Bhadoria P B S and Amitava Rakshit. 2002. Comparative efficacy of organic manures on the changes in soil properties and nutrient availability in an Alfisol. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 50(2): 219–21.
Panse V G and Sukhatme P V. 1989. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, pp 157–64. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Shaahan M M, El-Sayed AA and El-Nour 1999. Predicting nitrogen, magnesium and iron nutritional status in some perennial crops using a portable chlorophyll meter. Scientia Horticulturae 82: 339–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00060-6
Sharma B D, More T A, Bhargava R and Singh R S. 2009. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, physiological attributes, fruit yield and quality parameters of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). (In) Proceedings of ISHS 2nd International Symposium on Pomegranate and Minor fruits Mediterranean fruits, p 100. University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, India.
Sharma N, Shrivastava L L and Mishra B. 1983. Studies on microbial changes in soil as a result of continuous application of fertilizers, farm yard manure and lime. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 31: 202–6.
Singh A B. 2009. Effect of organic nutrient sources on fruit yield and quality of pomegranate. (In) Proceedings of ISHS 2nd International Symposium on Pomegranate and Minor fruits including Mediterranean fruits, p 100. University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, India.
Singh S S. 2000. Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management, pp 177–180. Kalyani Publishers, Dariyaganj, New Delhi.
Srikanth K, Srinivasamurthy C A, Siddaramappa R and Ramakrishna Parama V R. 2000. Direct and residual effect of enriched compost, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of Alfisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 49: 226–29.
Whitman W B. 2010. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, II Ed, Volume IV. Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, USA.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.