Rice (Oryza sativa) – potato (Solanum tuberosum) based cropping sequences in relation to production potential and economic returns under irrigated ecosystem of central plains
Abstract views: 515 / PDF downloads: 215
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i10.74793
Keywords:
Economic returns, Potato-based cropping systems, Production efficiency, Productivity potential, SustainabilityAbstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) – wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most important cropping system in India. It occupies 10.5 m ha productive lands in Indo-Gangetic plains and contributes about 25% of the national food production which accounts for 25% and 40% of the total area under rice and wheat, respectively. In some part of Indo-Gangetic plains, potato is being used as sandwich crop in rice-wheat cropping system by small and marginal farmers to increase the cropping intensity and net profits. Introduction of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) into cropping system increased
the productivity of the cropping system in many areas due to higher yield. To further increase the sustainability and profitability of the system, other high value crops can also be included in the system. Results showed that rice-potato-onion (534.08 q/ha), rice-potato-Japanese mint (501.46 q/ha), rice-potato-bitter gourd (484.38 q/ha) and rice-potato-bottle gourd (461.68 q/ha) crop sequences were statistically at par, however, produced significantly higher potato equivalent yield than rice-wheat (224.46 q/ha), rice-potato-wheat (325.50 q/ha) and rice-potatogreengram (399.75 q/ha) crop sequences. The present study indicated that the rice-potato-Japanese mint and ricepotato-
onion crop sequences were more productive and economically viable as they fetched more net returns and can be a better option for the farmers of the Central Plains zone of India, and the same cropping sequences were also adjudged as most sustainable by the farmers in their agricultural production system.
Downloads
References
Balloli S S, Ratan R K, Garg R N, Singh G and Krishnakumari M. 2000. Soil physical and chemical environment as influenced by duration of rice-wheat cropping system. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 48: 75–7.
Busari M A, Kukal S S, Kaur A, Bhatt R and Dulazi A A. 2015. Conservation tillage impacts on soil, crop and the environment. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 3: 119–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2015.05.002
Cocharan W G and Cox G M. 1957. Experimental Designs, Second edition, p 611. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
Gangwar B and Katyal V. 2001. Productivity, stability and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) - based crop sequences in West Bengal and Orissa. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46: 387–94.
Jackson M L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
Ladha J K, Fisher K S, Hussain M, Hobbs P R and Hardy B. 2000. Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice-wheat of the Indo-Gangetic plains. A synthesis of NARS-IRRI partnership research. Discussion in paper 90, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
Nambiar K K M and Abrol I P. 1992. Long term fertilizer experiments in India: An overview. Fertilizer News 37(4): 11–20.
Prasad R. 2005. Rice-wheat cropping system. Advances in Agronomy 86: 255–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)86006-7
Rattan R K and Singh A K. 1997. Role of balanced fertilization in rice-wheat cropping system. Fertilizer News 42(4): 79–97.
Rawal S, Lal S S, Singh B P, Khurana S M P and Kumar P. 2003. Evaluation of potato, rice and wheat varieties for rice-potato-wheat system. Journal of Indian Potato Association 30: 95–96.
Singh O, Kumar S and Awanish. 2012. Productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by high fertility levels and their residual effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 57(2): 143–47.
Tomar S S and Tiwari A S. 1990. Production potential and economics of different crop sequences. Indian Journal of Agronomy 35(1 and 2): 30–35.
Verma R S and Yadav R L. 1988. Nitrogen response of autumn planted sugarcane grown with various companion crops. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Cambridge) 111: 115–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600082897
Verma S P and Modgal S C. 1983. Production potential and economics of fertilizer application as resource constraints in maize-wheat crop sequences. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 9(2): 89–92.
Yadav R L, Yadav D S, Singh R M and Kumar A. 1998. Long term effects of inorganic fertilizer inputs and crop productivity in rice-wheat cropping system. Nutrients Cycling in Agro- Ecosystem 51: 193–200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009744719420
Yadav R L. 1998. Factor productivity trends in a rice-wheat cropping system under long-term use of chemical fertilizers. Experimental Agriculture 34(1): 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479798001070
Yadav V K, Fulzele R M, Sharma J P, Sah A K and Shailesh K. 2007. Sustainability of scientific maize cultivation practices in Bihar. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development 2(1): 38–42.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.