Alteration of quality attributes and shelf-life in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruits during storage as influenced by edible coatings


Abstract views: 229 / PDF downloads: 193

Authors

  • T K HAZARIKA
  • LALRINFELI LALRINFELI
  • LALTHANMUANI LALTHANMUANI
  • JONATHAN LALCHHANMAWIA
  • DEBASHIS MANDAL

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i1.86098

Keywords:

Edible coatings, Quality attributes, Shelf-life, Strawberry

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out during 2015-16 at department of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Mizoram University, Aizawl to find out suitable edible coating on prolonging shelf-life of strawberry fruits.The different treatments were: T1: coconut oil 100%, T2 : castor oil 100%, T3 : olive oil 100%, T4 : Liquid paraffin wax 100%, T5 : Aloe vera gel, T6 :chitosan (1% w/v), T7 : chitosan (2%w/v), T8 : kaolene (1%w/v), T9 : kaolene (2%w/v), T10 : carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) (1% w/v), and T11 : control (Water spray). The results revealed that among the different edible coatings studied, coating with coconut oil resulted lowest PLW (17.57%), maximum marketable fruits retained (56.67%), total sugars ( 8.82%), ascorbic acid (65.74 mg/100 ml juice), total anthocyanin content (33.38%) of fruits. The various quality parameters in terms of flavour, taste, appearance and overall acceptability were also found superior in this particular treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • T K HAZARIKA
    Associate Professor, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004
  • LALRINFELI LALRINFELI
    M Sc student, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004
  • LALTHANMUANI LALTHANMUANI
    M Sc student,  Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004
  • JONATHAN LALCHHANMAWIA
    M Sc student, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004
  • DEBASHIS MANDAL
    Assistant Professor, Department of
    Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants

References

Amerine M A, Pangborn R H and Roessler E B. 1965. Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food. Academic Press, London.

AOAC. 2002. Official Methods of Analysis,16thEdn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.

Ayala-Zavala J F, Wang S Y, Wang C Y, Gonzalez-Aguilar G A. 2004. Effect of storage temperatures on antioxidant capacity and aroma compounds in strawberry fruit. LWT Food Science Technology 7: 687–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2004.03.002

Baviskar M R, Waskar D P and Kaulgad S N. 1995.Effect of various post-harvest treatments on shelf-life and quality of ber fruits.Indian Journal of Horticulture 52:37-45.

Bhat A K, Sharma R M, Singh A K and Masoodi F A. 2005. Performance of some strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivars under Jammu conditions. Progressive Horticulture 37: 163-5.

Bisen A, Pandey S K and Patel N. 2012. Effect of skin coatings on prolonging shelf life of kagzi lime fruits (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Journal of Food Science and Technology 49:753–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0214-y

Cha D S and Chinnan M. 2004. Biopolymer-based antimicrobial packaging: a review. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition 44: 223–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690490464276

Dhemre J K and Waskar D P. 2003. Effect of post-harvest treatments on shelf-life and quality of mango in evaporative cool chamber and ambient conditions. Journal of Food Science and Technology 40:316–8.

Fan X, Blankenship S M and Mattheis J P. 1999. 1-MCP inhibits apple ripening. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Sciences 124:690-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.124.6.690

Garcia M A, Martino M N and Zarizky N E. 1988b. Plasticized starch-based coatings to improve strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) quality and stability. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46: 3758–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980014c

Garcia M A, Martino M N and Zarizky N E. 1998a. Starch-based coatings: effect on refrigerated strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) quality. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture 76: 411–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199803)76:3<411::AID-JSFA965>3.0.CO;2-I

Ghasemnezhad M, Zareh S, Rassa M and Hassan-Sajedi R. 2013. Effect of chitosan coating on maintenance of aril quality, microbial population and PPO activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Tarom) at cold storage temperature. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture 93:368–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5770

Jagadeesh S L, Rokhade A K and Lingaraju S. 2001. Influence of post harvest treatments on storage behaviour of guava fruits, cv. Sardar. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University 26:297–300.

Jain S K and Mukherjee S. 2011. Enhancing keeping quality of fruits in mango cv. Langra. Indian Journal of Horticulture 68: 142-4.

Jiang Y, Li J and Jiang W. 2005. Effects of chitosan coating on shelf life of cold-stored litchi fruit at ambient temperature. LWT Food Science and Technology 38:757–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2004.09.004

Mahajan B V C, Kumar D and Dhillon W S. 2013. Effect of different polymeric films on the shelf life and quality of pear fruits under supermarket conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture 70: 309-12.

Martiýnez-Romero D, Alburquerque N, Valverde J M, Guill´en F, Castillo S, Valero D, Serrano M. 2006. Postharvest sweet cherry quality and safety maintenance by Aloe vera treatment: A new edible coating. Postharvest Biology and Technology 39: 93–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.09.006

Miguel G, Fontes C,Antunes D, Neves A and Martins D. 2004. Anthocyanin concentration of ‘Assaria’ pomegranate fruits during different cold storage conditions. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 5: 338–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110724304403076

Das R and Medhi G. 1996.Physico-chemical changes of pineapple fruit under certain post-harvest treatments. South Indian Horticulture 44:5–7.

Nanda S, Rao D V S and Krishnamurthy S. 2001. Effect of shrink film wrapping and storage temperature on the shelf life and quality of pomegranate fruits cv Ganesh. Postharvest Biology and Technology 22: 61-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(00)00181-2

Pandey S K, Joushwa J E and Bisen A. 2010. Influence of gamma irradiation, growth retardants and coatings on the shelf life of winter guava fruits (Psidium guajava L.). Journal of Food Science and Technology 47:124–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0007-3

Paramanick K K, Kishore D K and Sharma S K. 2005. Commercial strawberry cultivation in the nurseries as well as urban areas in India. Advances in Horticultural Science 19: 34–41.

Patel N, Naik A G and Arbat S S. 2011. Response of post-harvest chemical treatments on shelf-life and quality of custard apple cv. Balanagar. Indian Journal of Horticulture 68: 547-50.

Ryall A L and Pentzer W T. 1982. Handling, Transportation and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. AVI Pub. Co. Inc, Westport.

Sehat N N B M. 2012. Effect of dipping treatment and cassava starch coating on keeping quality of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus). Final Year Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons.) Food Science and Technology in the Faculty of Applied Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

Shahnawaz M and Sheikh S A. 2011. Physicochemical characteristics of jamunfruit. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 3:301-6.

Singh A, Patel R K, De L C and Pereira L S. 2008. Performance of strawberry (Frageria × ananassa) cultivars under sub-tropics of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78: 575-80.

Thomas S A, Bosques E M, Stelik S and Sanchez F. 2005. Journal de Physique IV-Proceedongs, 125:889–92.

Varasteh F, Arzani K, Barzegar B and Zamani Z. 2012. Changes in anthocyanins in arils of chitosan-coated pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) fruit during cold storage. Food Chemistry 130: 267–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.07.031

Vargas M, Albors A, Chiralt A and Gonz´alez-Mart´1nez C. 2006. Quality of cold-stored strawberries as affected by chitosan–oleic acid edible coatings.Postharvest Biology and Technology 41: 164–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.03.016

Wang S Y and Gao H. 2012. Effect of chitosan-based edible coating on antioxidants, antioxidant enzyme system, and postharvest fruit quality of strawberries (Fragaria × aranassa Duch. Food Science and Technology 52: 71–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.05.003

Wills R B H, Bembridge P A and Scott K J. 1980. Use of flesh firmness and other objective tests to determine consumer acceptability of Delicious apples. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 20:252-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9800252

Yadav M, Kumar N, Singh D B and Singh G K.2010. Effect of post-harvest treatments on shelf-life and quality of Kinnow mandarin. Indian Journal of Horticulture 67:243-8.

Downloads

Submitted

2019-01-14

Published

2019-01-17

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

HAZARIKA, T. K., LALRINFELI, L., LALTHANMUANI, L., LALCHHANMAWIA, J., & MANDAL, D. (2019). Alteration of quality attributes and shelf-life in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruits during storage as influenced by edible coatings. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 89(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i1.86098
Citation