Impact of cyclone Tauktae on fishermen’s livelihoodin Karnataka: A climate change perspective analysis

Impact of cyclone Tauktae: A climate change perspective analysis


364 / 123

Authors

  • Reshma Gills Scientist, ICAR-CMFRI, Kochi
  • Bindu Sulochanan
  • Shelton Padua
  • D. Ajay Nakhawa
  • P. Abdul Azeez
  • L. Loveson Edward
  • Reeta Jayasankar
  • Veena Shettigar
  • Thakurdas
  • Suresh Kumar Pilli
  • T. V. Ambrose

https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2024.71.3.136688-16

Keywords:

climate change, Tropical cyclones, Tauktae,, Impact analysis

Abstract

The Arabian Sea, off India’s west coast, is undergoing significant changes due to global climate change driven by rising greenhouse gas emissions and warming waters. This is well evidenced by the increasing frequency of cyclonic events along the coast, with five of the eight cyclones recorded in India since 2019 impacting the west coast. Cyclone Tauktae of 2021 was one of the most severe, with extremely recent cyclonic storms wreaking havoc on India’s southern maritime states. This paper examines the extent of damage that happened to households and livelihood-supporting assets, the socio-economic impacts, the social security challenges faced and the preparedness status in Karnataka’s coastal districts. This study also highlights the socio-ecosystem changes that occurred, as well as the coping strategies used in the maritime state of Karnataka in the context of climate change and proposes strategic action plans aimed at effectively mitigating the impacts of tropical cyclones.

 

Keywords: Impact analysis, Socio-economic impact, Socio-ecosystem changes, Tropical cyclones

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Das, S. 2007. Storm protection by mangroves in Orissa: An analysis of the 1999 super cyclone. (SANDEE Working Paper No. 25-07).

Das, S. 2022. Valuing the role of mangroves in storm damage reduction in coastal areas of Odisha. In: Haque, A.K.E., Mukhopadhyay, P., Nepal, M., Shammin, M.R. (Eds.), Climate Change and Community Resilience. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0680-9_17

Das, S., and Sandhu, H. 2014. Role of exotic vegetation in coastal protection: an investigation into the ecosystem services of casuarina in Odisha. Econ. Political Wkly, 49(1): 42–50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24478455

Dominik, B. and Karin, I. 2023. What drives local climate change adaptation? A qualitative comparative analysis. Environ. Sci. Policy.,145:40-49.

FAO. 2018. Impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. 143 pp.

GOI. 2021. Loss of life and property due to cyclone Tauktae and Yaas. https://www.mha.gov.in/MHA1/Par2017/pdfs/par2021-pdfs/LS-20072021/390.pdf

Golechha, M. and Panigrahy, R.K. 2020. COVID-19 and heatwaves: a double whammy for Indian cities. Lancet Planet. Health., 4(8): e315–e316 https://doi.org/10.1016/S25425196(20)30170-4.

Guggisberg, S. 2018. Funding coastal and marine fisheries projects under the climate change regime. Mar. Policy., 107. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.015

IMD. 2021. Extremely severe cyclonic storm TAUKTAE over the Arabian Sea (14th 19th May, 2021): A Report. https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/report/26/26_e0cc1a_Preliminary%20Report%20on%20ESCS%20TAUKTAE-19july.pdf

Jackson, P. 2007. From Stockholm to Kyoto: a brief history of climate change. UN Chronicle, Green Our World. 44 (2). https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/stockholm-kyoto-brief-history-climate-change

Kar, C. and Banerjee, S. 2021. Tropical cyclone intensity classification from infrared images of clouds over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea using machine learning classifiers. Arab. J. Geosci., 14 (2021): 683. 10.1007/s12517-021-06997-5.

Kjellstrom, T., Lemke, B. and Otto, M. 2017. Climate conditions, workplace heat and occupational health in South-East Asia in the context of climate change. WHO South-East Asia j. public health., 6: 15–21. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/329616.

Krauss, K. W., and Osland, M. J. 2019. Tropical cyclones and the organization of mangrove forests: a review. Ann. Bot., 125(2): 213–234. doi:10.1093/aob/mcz161

Mani, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Chonabayashi, S., Markandya, A., and Mosier, T. 2018. South Asia's hotspots: the impact of temperature and precipitation changes on living standards. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28723

McIvor, A. L., Spencer, T., Moller, I. and Spalding. M. 2012. Storm surge reduction by mangroves. Natural coastal protection series: Report 2. Cambridge coastal research unit working paper 41. Nature Conservancy and Wetlands International. 35 pages. ISSN 2050-7941. http://www.naturalcoastalprotection.org/documents/storm-surge-reduction-by-mangroves

Md. Danesh M., Md. Abubokor S. and Man Y. S. 2013. Socio-economic and environmental impacts of casuarina shelterbelt in the Chittagong coast of Bangladesh. For. Sci. Technol., 9(3): 156-163. doi: 10.1080/21580103.2013.814592.

NDMA. 2023. Cyclone. https://ndma.gov.in/Natural-Hazards/Cyclone

Noy, I. 2016. Tropical storms: The socio-economics of cyclones. Nat. Clim. Change., 6(4): 343–345. doi:10.1038/nclimate2975

NRC. 2010. Adapting to the impacts of climate change. National Research Council. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA

Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. (Eds.). 2008. Climate Change 2007. Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Paramita R., Subodh C. P., Rabin C., Indrajit C., Asish S. and Manisa S. 2022. Climate change and groundwater overdraft impacts on agricultural drought in India: Vulnerability assessment, food security measures and policy recommendation. Sci. Total Environ., 849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157850.

Picciariello, A., Colenbrander, S., Bazaz, A. and Roy, R. 2021. The costs of climate change in India: a review of the climate-related risks facing India, and their economic and social costs. ODI Literature review. London.

Rohini, P., Rajeevan, M. and Mukhopadhay, P. 2019. Future projections of heat waves over India from CMIP5 models. Clim. Dyn., 53: 975–988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382019-04700-9.

Sarthi, P. P., Agrawal, A. and Rana, A. 2014. Possible future changes in cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal, India under warmer climate. Int. J. Climatol., 35(7): 1267–1277 (https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4053).

Swapna, P., Ravichandran, M., Nidheesh, G. Jyoti, J., Sandeep, N., Deepa, J. S. and Unnikrishnan, A. S. 2020. Sea-level rise. In: R. Krishnan, J. Sanjay, C. Gnanaseelan et al. (Eds)., Assessment of climate change over the Indian region. Singapore: Springer.

Vohra, S. 2021. Cyclone Tauktae exposes vul-nerabilities along India's west coast. https://india.mongabay.com/2021/05/cyclone-tauktae-exposes-vulnerabilities-along-indias-west-coast/

Walimuni, C. S. M. A., Mahinda, S. and Samuel,M. 2023. Economic consequences of climate change impacts on the agricultural sector of South Asia: A case study of Sri Lanka, Econ. Anal. Policy., 77: 435-450, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.12.003.

Wiebe, K., Robinson, S. and Cattaneo, A. 2019. Climate change, agriculture and food security: impacts and the potential for adaptation and mitigation. In: Campanhola, C. and Pandey, S. (Eds.), Sustainable Food and Agriculture, Academic Press, p. 55-74.

Zhang, Y., Held, I. and Fueglistaler, S. 2021. Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics. Nat. Geosci., 14: 133–137 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561021-00695-3.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-05-22

Published

2024-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gills, R., Bindu Sulochanan, Shelton Padua, D. Ajay Nakhawa, P. Abdul Azeez, L. Loveson Edward, Reeta Jayasankar, Veena Shettigar, Thakurdas, Suresh Kumar Pilli, & T. V. Ambrose. (2024). Impact of cyclone Tauktae on fishermen’s livelihoodin Karnataka: A climate change perspective analysis: Impact of cyclone Tauktae: A climate change perspective analysis. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 71(3). https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2024.71.3.136688-16
Citation