Sunflower meal as an alternative protein source to replace soybean meal in the diet of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus


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Authors

  • Ruminsha Benedicto Christopher Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
  • B. Ahilan Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
  • A. Cheryl Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
  • Moses Samuel Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University

https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2020.67.3.91750-09

Abstract

The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of partial replacement of soybean meal (SBM) protein with sunflower meal (SFM) protein on growth performance, feed utilisation, survival and body composition of GIFT tilapia. Fish weighing between 1.03±0.01 and 1.19±0.02 g were stocked in in plastic troughs (50 l) at a stocking rate of 15 fishes per trough. Percent replacement of SBM by SFM on the basis of crude protein was 0% (control), 10% (SFM10), 20% (SFM20) and 30% (SFM30). Diets were fed to fish at the rate of 5% of the total fish biomass, daily for a period of 60 days. Fish fed with SFM 20% and SFM 30% sunflower meal had best performance in terms of weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, feed efficiency ratio and feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). Analysis of fish whole body composition revealed  that with increasing dietary SFM levels, whole body protein, ash and moisture contents showed significant difference among dietary treatments (p<0.05). Fish fed with SFM 30 diet showed the best growth performance compared to fish fed with the control diet.

Keywords: GIFT tilapia, Growth, Soybean meal, Sunflower meal, Whole body composition

Author Biographies

  • Ruminsha Benedicto Christopher, Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
    Aquaculture
  • B. Ahilan, Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
    Aquaculture
  • A. Cheryl, Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
    Aquaculture
  • Moses Samuel, Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
    Aquaculture

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Submitted

2019-07-19

Published

2020-09-30

Issue

Vol. 67 No. 3 (2020)

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the articles published in Indian Journal of Fisheries vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who has the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in these journals. The Council has no objection in using the material, provided the information is being utilized for academic purpose but not for commercial use. Due credit line should be given to the ICAR where information will be utilized.

How to Cite

Christopher, R. B., Ahilan, B., Cheryl, A., & Samuel, M. (2020). Sunflower meal as an alternative protein source to replace soybean meal in the diet of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2020.67.3.91750-09