Advances and challenges in botanical insecticides for sustainable pest management: An Overview
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Authors
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Sajad Hussain Mir
Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Jammu and Kashmir, INDIA-193201.
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Tasleema Bano
Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Jammu and Kashmir, INDIA-193201.
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Rafiya Reyaz
Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Jammu and Kashmir, INDIA-193201.
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Asgar Ali Hydari
Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Jammu and Kashmir, INDIA-193201.
Keywords:
Botanical insecticides, Neem, Pyrethrum, Sustainable pest management, Nano-encapsulationAbstract
Botanical insecticides are increasingly recognized as sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides in response to growing concerns about environmental contamination, pesticide resistance, and adverse effects on non-target organisms. Among these, neem- and pyrethrum-derived products are widely used due to their effectiveness, biodegradability, and relatively low toxicity to beneficial organisms. Recent advances
in formulation technologies, including nano-encapsulation, polymer-based carriers, and lipid-based delivery systems, have significantly improved their stability and field performance. However, limitations such as rapid degradation, high production costs, and regulatory constraints continue to hinder their large-scale adoption. This review highlights the types, key examples, recent advancements, and future
prospects of botanical insecticides, emphasizing their potential role in sustainable pest management in the twenty-first century.
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Manuscript will be accepted on the understanding that their content is original and that permission has been received in writing wherever necessary to produce previously published material (including quotations, data and illustrations) and that the manuscript has not been submitted/ accepted for publication elsewhere. Copyright resides with the Plant Protection Association of India.