Correlation of heart rate and body weight with various electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters in indigenous breeds of dogs


63 / 51

Authors

  • S. Bhargavi Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 600 007
  • T.A. Kannan Professor, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 600 007
  • Geetha Ramesh Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS,Chennai - 7
  • D. Sumathi Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai - 7
  • A. Arun Prasad Professor, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College and Research institute, TANUVAS, Orathanad

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v47i6.138205

Keywords:

Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Indigenous dog breeds

Abstract

The current study was aimed to study the correlation of heart rate and body weight with various electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters in indigenous breeds of dogs of Tamil Nadu such as Rajapalayam and Chippiparai. The dogs are known for their skill, companionship and their adaptation to the country’s tropical climate. Study population consisted of 24 overtly healthy Rajapalayam (n=12) and Chippiparai (n=12) dogs, sighthound breeds of Tamil Nadu. After recording the relevant parameters, the values were correlated statistically and results obtained. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bavegems, V., L. Duchateau, L.V. Ham, A.D. Rick and S.U. Sys, 2009. Electrocardiographic reference values

in Whippets. Vet J., 182(1): 59-66.

Bayon, A., M.J.F. Palacio del, A.M. Montes and C.G. Panizo, 1994. M-mode echocardiography study in growing

Spanish mastiffs. J Small Anim Pract., 35: 473–479.

Boon, J.A., W.E. Wingfield and C.W. Miller, 1983. Echocardiographic indices in normal dog. Vet Radiol., 24: 214-221.

Dudas-Gyorki, Z., Z. Szabo, F. Manczur and K. Voros, 2011. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic examination

of clinically healthy, conscious ferrets. J Small Anim Pract., 52(1): 18-25.

Ferasin, H., L. Ferasin and C.J.L. Little, 2010. Lack of correlation between canine heart rate and body size in

veterinary clinical practice. J Small Anim Pract., 51: 412-418.

Gooding, J.P., W.F. Robinson and G.C. Mews, 1986. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular dimensions in clinically normal English Cocker Spaniels. Am J Vet Res., 47: 296–300.

Gugjoo, M.B., 2011. Determination of Radiographic, Electrocardiographic, Echocardiographic and Haematobiochemical cardiac reference values in Labrador Retriever. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Deemed University, Indian

Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.

Gugjoo, M.B., M. Hoque, A.C. Saxena and M.M.S. Zama, 2014. Reference values of six-limb-lead Electrocardiogram on

conscious Labrador Retriever Dogs. Pak J Biol Sci., 17(5): 689-695.

Hanton. G., B. Geffray and A. Lodola, 1998. Echocardiography, a non-invasive method for the investigation of heart

morphology and function in laboratory dogs: Method and reference values for M-mode parameters. Lab Anim., 32:

-182.

Hanton, G. and Y. Rabemampianina, 2006. The electrocardiogram of the Beagle dog: reference values and effect of

sex, genetic strain, body position and heart rate. Lab Anim., 40(2): 123-136.

Karthickeyan, S.M.K., T. Ravimurugan, A. Hisham and S.N. Sivaselvam, 2015. Chippiparai breed of dogs in Tamil

Nadu: an assessment of physical and performance characteristics. Indian Journal of Science and Biotechnology, 10(3): 45-49.

Kayar, A. and A. Uysal, 2004. Determination of cardiac reference parameters using M-mode and two-dimensional

echocardiographic techniques in adult Karabash dog. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 28: 39-46.

Kayar, A., R. Gonul, M.E. Or and A. Uysal, 2006. M-mode echocardiographic parameters and indices in the normal

German shepherd dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound., 47(5): 482-486.

Lombard, C.W., 1984. Normal values of the canine M-mode echocardiogram. Am J Vet Res., 45: 2015–2018.

Lonsdale, R.A., R.H. Labuc and I.A. Robertson, 1998. Echocardiographic parameters in training compared with non- training Grey hounds. Vet Radiol Ultrasound., 39(4): 325-330.

Muzzi, R.A.L., L.A.P. Muzzi, R.B. Arauzo and M. Cherem, 2006. Echocardiographic indices in normal German shepherd dog. J Vet Sci., 7: 193-198.

O’Leary, C.A., B.M. Mackay, R.H. Taplin and R.B. Atwell, 2003. Echocardiographic parameters in 14 healthy English Bull Terriers. Aust Vet J., 81(9): 535-542.

Page, A., G. Edmunds and R.B. Atwell, 1993. Echocardiographic values in the greyhound. Aust Vet J., 70: 361–364.

Saxena, A.C., 2008. Studies on the measurement of reference ranges of echocardiogaphic indices and related cardiac parameters in Indian Spitz breed of dogs. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Deemed University, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.

Sisson, D. and D. Schaeffer, 1991. Changes in linear dimensions of the heart, relative to body weight, as measured

by M-mode echocardiography in growing dogs. Am J Vet Res., 52: 1591–1596.

Snoeckx, L.H.E.H., H.F.M. Abeling, J.A.C. Lambregts, J.J.F. Schmitz, F.T.J. Verstappen and R.S. Reneman, 1982. Echocardiographic dimensions in athelets in relation to their training programs. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 14(6): 428-434.

Thomas, W.P., C.E. Gaber, G.J. Jacobs, P.M. Kaplan, C.W. Lombard, N.S. Moise and B.L. Moses, 1993. Recommendations for standards in transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in the dog and cat. J Vet Int Med., 7: 247-252.

Tilley, L.P., 1992. Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography. Interpretation and Treatment. 3 rd edition. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. 1-60.

Vailati, M.C.F., A.A. Camacho, D.S. Schwartz, M.L.G. Lourenco, R.K. NS Takahira, S.R.V. Franco and S. Da, 2009. lectrocardiographic findings in Boxer dogs. Vet Zootec., 16: 698-707.

Vanoverschelde, J.J., B. Essamri and R. Vanbutsele 1993. Contribution of left ventricular diastolic function to exercise capacity in normal subjects. J App Physiol.,74(5): 2225-2233.

Vollmar, A.C., 1999. Echocardiographic measurements in the Irish wolfhound: reference values for the breed. J Am

Anim Hosp Assoc., 35: 271–277.

Downloads

Submitted

22-06-2023

Published

14-11-2025

Issue

Section

Full Length Articles

How to Cite

S. Bhargavi, T.A. Kannan, Geetha Ramesh, D. Sumathi, & A. Arun Prasad. (2025). Correlation of heart rate and body weight with various electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters in indigenous breeds of dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 47(6), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v47i6.138205
Citation