PERFORMANCE AND INTESTINAL INTEGRITY OF BROILER CHICKENS BY SUPPLEMENTATION OF YEAST SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII THROUGH WATER
207 / 19
Keywords:
Broilers, Intestine, Performance, Saccharomyces BoulardiiAbstract
The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Saccharomyces boulardii (Sb) on performance and intestinal integrity in broilers. A total of 300 day old Vencobb chicks were randomized in 5 groups, each with 6 replications (5x6) 10 birds per replicate. Groups provided with Sb ( 2 × 108 cfu/kg) in 0,0.02,0.04,0.08 and 0.16 mg/L in D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 respectively through water up to 42 days of age with adlibitum isonitrogenous and isocaloric ration. The results revealed, a significant (p<0.05) improvement in body weight gain, better FCR with increased concentration of Sb in water (D5). No significant variation was observed in feed intake with the level of Sb in water. Intestinal villus height, cryptal depth increased in groups with increased Sb. The results suggest that supplementation of Sb at 0.16mg/L through drinking water improved the performance of the broilers by increasing the absorption capacity in the gut.
Downloads
References
Alkhalf., A ., Alhaj, M. and Homidan, A. (2010). Influence of probiotic supplementation on immune response o fbroiler chicks. Egypt. Poultry Sciences, 30: 271-280.
Caspary,W.F.(1992). Physiology and patho physiology of intestinal absorption. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55:299s-308s.
Chae., B.J., Ingle., S.L., Kim., J.S., Kim., K.H., Sen., S., Lee., S.L., Khong., C., Kim., E.K. and Kwon, I.K. (2012). Effect of dietary supplementation of Probiotics on performance caecal microbiology and small intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, 12:1-12.
Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and Ftests. Biometrie. Vol.11, pp.1-42.
Hampson, D.J., (1986). Alterations in piglet small intestinal structure at weaning. Research of Veterinary Science, 40:32-40.
Khaksefidi, A. and Rahimi, S. (2005). Effect of Probiotics inclusion in the diet of broiler chickens on performances, feed efficiency and carcass quality. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Sciences.18:1153-1156.
Kumar Latesh., Singh, P.K., Chandramoni and Manoj Kumar (2013). Effect of Dietary supplementation of Combination of Probiotics on the growth performance and immune response of broiler chickens. Animal nutrition and feed Technology 13: 15-25.
Kumpretchtova., D., Zobac., P. and Kumprecht, I. (2000). The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sc 47 on chicken broiler performance and nitrogen output. Czech Journal of animal Science, 45:169-177.
Li., S.P., Zhao. X.J. and Wang ,J.Y. (2009). Synergy of Astragalus polysaccharides and probiotics(Lactobacillus and Bacillus cereus) on immunity and intestinal micro biota in chicks. Poultry Science, 88:519-525.
Panda., A.K., Ramarao., S.V., Raju., M.V.L.N. and Sharma., S.R.(2006). Dietary supplementation of probiotic Lactobacillus sporogenes on performance and serum bio-chemicolipid profile of broiler chickens. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 43: 235-240.
Paryad., A and Mahmoudi. M. (2008). Effect of different levels of supplemental yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on performance, blood constitute and carcass characteristic of broiler chicks. African journal of Agricultural Research, Vol.3(12):835-842.
Rajput., I.R., Li., L.Y., Xin., X., Wu., B.B., Juan., Z.L., Cui., Z.W., Yu., D.Y. and Li., W.F. (2013). Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii and Bacillus subtillis B10 on intestinal ultra structure modulation and mucosal immunity development mechanism in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 92:956-965.
Redmond., S.B., Tell., R.M., Coble., D., Muller., C., Palik., D., Anderson, C.B. and Lamont. , S.J. (2010). Differential splenic cytokine responses to dietary immune modulation by diverse chicken lines. Poultry Science, 89:1635-1641.
Singh. ,S.K., Niranjan., P.S., Singh., U.B., Kotle., S. and Verma., D.N. (2009). Effects of dietary supplementation of Probiotics on broiler chicken. Animal nutrition and feed Technology, 9:8590.
Smirnov., A., Perez., E., Amit-Romach., E., Sklan., D. and Uni., Z. (2005). Mucin dynamics and microbial populations in chicken small intestine are changed by dietary probiotic and antibiotic growth promoter supplementation. Journal of Nutrition, 135:187-192.
Talebi., A., Amizadeh., B, Mokhtari., B. and Gahri., H. (2008). Effects of a multistrain probiotic(PrimaLac) on performance and antibody responses to Newcastle disease virus and infectious bursal disease virus vaccination in broiler chickens. Avian Pathology, 37: 509-512.
Yang., Y., Iji., P.A. and Choct., M. (2009). Dietary modulation of gut microflora in broiler chickens: a review of the role of six kinds of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics. Worlds Poultry Science Journal, 65: 97-114.
Zhang., A.W., Lee., B.D., Lee., K.S. , Lee., K.W., An., G.H., Song., K.B. and Lee., C.H. (2005). Effect yeast (Saccharomyces Cervaciae) cell components on growth performances, meat quality and ilea mucosal development of broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 84: 1015-1021.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.