EFFECT OF ANDROGRAPHIS PANNICULATA ON IMMUNITY AND DUODENAL MORPHOLOGY OF PROGENY OF NICOBARI FOWL


35 / 49

Authors

  • T. Sujatha Division of Animal Science, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, A&N Islands - 744 105
  • J. Sunder Division of Animal Science, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, A&N Islands - 744 105
  • A. Kundu Division of Animal Science, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, A&N Islands - 744 105

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v44i5.173535

Keywords:

Andrographis panniculata, Nicobari fowl, progeny, Immunity, Duodenal Morphology

Abstract

The research was carried out to study the inovo effect of Kalmegh herbal feed supplementation in Nicobari fowl on immunity and duodenal morphology of their progeny. At the age of 35 weeks, breeding fowls were assigned to three diets namely, T1 (Control), T2 – diet supplemented with 1 g Kalmegh powder per bird per day and T2 - 3 g of Kalmegh powder. Breeder fowls fed with 3 g and 1 g Kalmegh powder showed significantly higher HA titre against Goat RBC. The progeny of breeders fed with 3 g of kalmegh showed a significantly (P<0.05) higher HA titre at 12 and 16 weeks of age and lower crypt depth and higher villi height.  It was concluded that 3 g of Kalmegh powder in the feed of breeder fowl could improve immunity and gut health of progeny.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulkarim, A. A., Wendler, K.R and Zentek, J. (2013). Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, selected blood criteria and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens. Emirates Journal of Food Agriculture. 25: 549-554.

Adibmoradi, M.B., Navidshad, J., Seifdavati and Royan, M. (2006). Effect of dietary garlic meal on histological structure of small intestinal in broiler chickens. Journal of Poultry Science. 43:378–383.

Bancroft, J. D. and Marilyn, G. (2008). Theory and practice of Histological techniques. Sixth edition.

Directorate of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. A report on 19th Livestock Census 2012 in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Andaman and Nicobar Administration.

Koutsos, E.A., Lopez, J.C.G. and Klasing, K. C. (2006). Carotenoids from In Ovo or Dietary Sources Blunt Systemic Indices of the Inflammatory Response in Growing Chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus). Journal of Nutrition.1027-1031.

Lavinia., Dumitrescu, S., Drinceanu, G., Stef, D., Daniela, D., Julean, M., Tetileanu, C. R., and Corcionivoschi, N. (2009). The effect of medicinal plants and plant extracted oils on broiler duodenum morphology and immunological profile. Romanian Biotechnical Letters. 14: 4606-4614.

Petrie, A and Watson, P. (1991). Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Blackwell Sci.,Malden, MA.

Mathivanan, R. and Kalaiarasi, K. (2007). Panchagavya and Andrographis panniculata as alternative to antibiotic growth promoters on haematological serum biochemical parameters and immune status of broilers. The journal of poultry science. 44:198-207.

Miggiano, V. et al. (1976). Genetic control of the response of chicken leucocytes to a T-Cell mitogen, Nature, 263, 61-63.

Saino, N., Ferrari, R., Romano, M., Martinelli, R. and Moller, A. P. (2003). Experimental manipulation of egg carotenoids affects immunity of barn swallow nestlings. Proceedings of Biological Science. 270:2485–2489.

Siegel, P. B. and Gross, W. B. (1980). Production and persistence of antibodies in chickens to sheep erythrocytes. I. Directional selection. Poultry Science. 59: 1-5.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 9th ed. Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Calcutta

Suebsasana,S., Pongnaratorn, P., Sattayasai, J., Arkaravichien, T., Tiamkao, S. and Aromdee, C. (2009). Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and toxic effects of andrographolide derivatives in experimental animals. Archives of Pharmacal Research. 32: 1191-1200.

Sunder, J., Kundu, A., Singh, D. R., Jeyakumar, S., and Srivastava, R. C.( 2011). Effect of feeding of Morinda citrifolia fruit juice on growth, production and immune response in Nicobari fowl. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 81 : 68–71.

Xu, Z. R., Hu, C. H., Xia, M. S., Zhan, X.A., Wang, M.Q. (2003). Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poultry Science. 82:648-654.

Yasar, S. and Forbes, J. M. (1999). Performance and gastrointestinal response of broiler chicks fed on cereal grain-based foods soaked in water. Britist Poultry Science. 40:65–76.

Downloads

Submitted

24-11-2025

Published

25-11-2025

How to Cite

T. Sujatha, J. Sunder, & A. Kundu. (2025). EFFECT OF ANDROGRAPHIS PANNICULATA ON IMMUNITY AND DUODENAL MORPHOLOGY OF PROGENY OF NICOBARI FOWL. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 44(5), 305-310. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v44i5.173535
Citation