Estimation of Thyroid profile in cats through Radio Immunoassay


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Authors

  • Purvi M. Naik Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12
  • Chandrakant Narayanrao Galdhar Department of Veterinary Nuclear Medicine including Radio Isotope Laboratory, Mumbai Veterinary College, Parel-Mumbai-12
  • A. R. Dadke Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12
  • R. V. Gaikwad Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12
  • K. V. Garud Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12
  • S.D. Ingole Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12
  • S.D. Moregaonkar Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur Parel, Mumbai-12

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v46i1.174261

Keywords:

Feline thyroid function, Radioimmunoassay (RIA); Triiodothyronine (TT3); Thyroxine (TT4) and Free Thyroxine (fT4).

Abstract

Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is a highly sensitive and specific in vitro technique for quantifying hormones and other small antigens in biological fluids. The present study was undertaken to establish reference values for total Triiodothyronine (TT3), total Thyroxine (TT4), and free Thyroxine (fT4) in healthy cats. A total of thirty-one (31) healthy cats were ethically enrolled for the establishment of the thyroid hormone reference range. Serum concentrations of TT3, TT4, and fT4 were measured using RIA. The estimation of TT3 was carried out using the procedure recommended by the manufacturers. However, TT4 and fT4 were estimated by doubling the serum and standard volumes and halving the final results. The results of the present study recorded mean serum TT3, TT4, and fT4 values in healthy cats as 0.69 ± 0.13 nmol/l, 28.29 ± 3.78 nmol/l and 31.41 ± 2.88 pmol/l respectively. The reference interval (25th to 75th percentile) for TT3, TT4, and fT4 was found to be 0.31 – 0.84 nmol/l, 13.84 – 34.75 nmol/l and 19.31 – 37.32 pmol/l respectively. The median for TT3, TT4, and fT4 was found to be 0.38 nmol/l, 19.95 nmol/l and 33.46 pmol/l respectively.

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Author Biography

  • Chandrakant Narayanrao Galdhar, Department of Veterinary Nuclear Medicine including Radio Isotope Laboratory, Mumbai Veterinary College, Parel-Mumbai-12

    Professor and Radiological Safety Officer, 

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Submitted

17-12-2025

Published

24-06-2026

How to Cite

Purvi M. Naik, Galdhar, C. N., A. R. Dadke, R. V. Gaikwad, K. V. Garud, S.D. Ingole, & S.D. Moregaonkar. (2026). Estimation of Thyroid profile in cats through Radio Immunoassay. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 46(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v46i1.174261
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