Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of an Atypical Case of Cutaneous Fibroma in a Crossbreed Cow - A Case Report


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Authors

  • Siva, S Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai - 600 007
  • R. Sarangabani Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai - 600 007
  • Pazhanivel, N Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai - 600 007
  • Ganne Venkata Sudhakar Rao Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai - 600 007

https://doi.org/10.62757/IVA.2024.101.4.59-61

Keywords:

Crossbred cow, fibroma, pathology,special staining, immunohistochemistry

Abstract

Fibroma is an uncommon benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin in animals. It arises from any site containing connective tissue including dermal and subcutaneous fibroblast. A Five year old female crossbred Jersey cow was presented to the Veterinary Dispensary. The animal had a pedunculated soft mass in its pole region. The mass was removed successfully and sent for histopathological examination in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Microscopical examination revealed a haphazard arrangement of neoplastic spindle-shaped fibrocytes, elongated to oval-shaped nuclei with indistinct eosinophilic cytoplasm, and stray mitotic figures were seen. Special staining with picrosirius red revealed positive red-coloured neoplastic fibrocytes. Immunohistochemistry examination with a vimentin marker showed a positive brown-coloured cytoplasmic reaction. Based on the gross, histopathological, special staining, and immunohistochemistry, the tumor mass was confirmed as a cutaneous fibroma.

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Submitted

2024-04-25

Published

2024-04-25 — Updated on 2025-12-27

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How to Cite

Siva, S, R. Sarangabani, Pazhanivel, N, & Ganne Venkata Sudhakar Rao. (2025). Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of an Atypical Case of Cutaneous Fibroma in a Crossbreed Cow - A Case Report. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 101(4), 59-61. https://doi.org/10.62757/IVA.2024.101.4.59-61 (Original work published 2024)