Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of an Atypical Case of Cutaneous Fibroma in a Crossbreed Cow - A Case Report
204 / 33
Keywords:
Crossbred cow, fibroma, pathology,special staining, immunohistochemistryAbstract
Fibroma is an uncommon benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin in animals. It arises from any site containing connective tissue including dermal and subcutaneous fibroblast. A Five year old female crossbred Jersey cow was presented to the Veterinary Dispensary. The animal had a pedunculated soft mass in its pole region. The mass was removed successfully and sent for histopathological examination in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Microscopical examination revealed a haphazard arrangement of neoplastic spindle-shaped fibrocytes, elongated to oval-shaped nuclei with indistinct eosinophilic cytoplasm, and stray mitotic figures were seen. Special staining with picrosirius red revealed positive red-coloured neoplastic fibrocytes. Immunohistochemistry examination with a vimentin marker showed a positive brown-coloured cytoplasmic reaction. Based on the gross, histopathological, special staining, and immunohistochemistry, the tumor mass was confirmed as a cutaneous fibroma.
Downloads
References
Bancroft JD and Gamble, M (2008).Theory and practices of histological techniques.6th Edn.Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier, China.pp.126- 127.
Das T, Das N, SahooM, Dinesh M, Vineetha S, SethiM, John JK, BeenaV, Thakur P, Tomar N and Kumar GS (2020). Pathology and immunohistochemistry of an unusual case of cutaneous fibroma in a crossbreed cow-a case report. Indian J. Vet.Pathol., 44(4) : 252-254.
Ford TS, Ross MW, Acland HM, and Madison JB (1989). Primary teat neoplasia in two yearling heifers. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 195: 238– 239.
Gahlod BM, Marudwar SS, Patil SN, DhakateMS and Kurkure NV(1998).A case of multiple perianal fibroma in a crossbred cow. Indian Vet J 75 : 1134–1135.
Goldschmidt MH and Hendrick MK (2000).Tumors in domestic animals, 4th edn. Iowa State Press, Iowa, pp 84–85.
Goldschmidt MH and Hendrick MJ (2002).Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 4th ed. (Meuten, D.J.Ed.). Iowa State Press, Iowa. pp.84-91.
Jang SJ, Kim HK, Shin TK, Cho GJ and Kwon OD (2008). A case of cutaneous fibroma in a Korean indigenous cattle. JVetClin 25(3) : 200-201.
Jones TC, Hunt RD, and King NW (1997).Veterinary Pathology, 3rd edn. William and Wilkins, Pennsylvania, pp. 864.
Pazhanivel,N., Sarangabani, R., Saahithya, R., Dasari Priyanka Swami and Ganne Venkata Sudhakar Rao (2021). Cutaneous Fibroma in a Jersey Cross Breed Heifer.IntJCurrMicrobiolAppSci 10(03) : 1476-1479.
Sundberg JP, Williams ES, Hill D, Lancaster WD, and Nielsen SW (1985). Detection of papillomaviruses in cutaneous fibromas of whitetailed and mule deer. Am J Vet Res 46 :1 145–1149.
Vijayakumar, S., Lakkawar, AW., Kumar, R., Alphonse, RMD and Nair, MG (2020). Pathomorphological studies on mesenchymal and melanocytic neoplasm in cattle. VMPH. 1(3) : 102- 107.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Versions
- 2025-12-27 (2)
- 2024-04-25 (1)