An An Incidence of Co-infection of Rabies with Canine Distemper in a Pup


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Authors

  • T Mahesh Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS
  • T Devi Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS
  • M Ashokkumar Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS
  • N Pazhanivel Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS
  • N Premalatha

https://doi.org/10.62757/y28nrf64

Keywords:

Pup, Rabies and Canine Distemper co-infection, DFAT.

Abstract

Disease Unit, Madras Veterinary College, with the symptoms of ocular discharge, temporal twitching and circling movement and with a dog-bitten wound. Ocular swab and corneal impression smear were sent for Polymerase Chain Reaction and Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test (DFAT), and they were positive for Canine Distemper (CD) and Rabies, respectively. The animal was placed under observation for Rabies and died on day-7. The impression smear of the brain was also positive for rabies with DFAT. Since CD is clinically indistinguishable from rabies, care must be taken to rule out rabies, since both viruses attack the nervous system.

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Author Biographies

  • T Mahesh, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS

    PG Scholar, Preventive Medicine

  • T Devi, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS

    Assistant Professor,Preventive Medicine

  • M Ashokkumar, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS

    Associate Professor, Preventive Medicine

  • N Pazhanivel, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS

    Professor, Veterinary Pathology

  • N Premalatha

    Professor, Veterinary Clinical Medicine

References

Marino, J., E.Preston, M.Abute, A.Hussein, F.Regassa, A.Deressa, E.Bedin, A.C.Banyard, A.R.Fooks and C.Zubriri (2024), Concurrent Rabies and Canine Distemper Outbreaks and Infection in Endangered Ethiopian Wolves, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 30(12):2567-2576.

Moessner, H., B.Brunt, A.Diaz and A.Davis (2023), Coinfection of canine distemper virus and rabies virus in wildlife samples submitted for routine rabies testing, J. Wildlife Dis., 59 (2): 310-314.

Vanak, A.T., A.V.Belsare and M.E.Gompper (2007), Survey of disease prevalence in free-ranging domestic dogs and possible spill-over risk for wildlife – A case study from the Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, Maharashtra, India, Final report submitted to the Rufford Small Grants Foundation, UK. pp. 1-13.

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Submitted

2026-08-10

Published

2026-08-10

How to Cite

T, M., T, D., M, A., N, P., & N, P. (2026). An An Incidence of Co-infection of Rabies with Canine Distemper in a Pup. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 102(3). https://doi.org/10.62757/y28nrf64