Co-infection of Babesia divergens and Babesia bigemina leading to Abortion in a Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cow


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Authors

  • Dr Sravani G Centurion University Odisha
  • Dr P.I.Ganesan Centurion University Odisha

https://doi.org/10.62757/q7k7j214

Keywords:

Babesia, Friesian cow, Abortion

Abstract

Bovine babesiosis is a hemoprotozoan disease transmitted by a tick vector (Battsetseg et al., 2018; Ravindran et al., 2002). Springer et al (2020) reported global spread of the bovine babesiosis due to Babesia divergens and reported the same in Austria in bovine population. Curtis and Lopez (2024) reported that the reasons related to termination of pregnancy in animal populations due to hemoprotozoan diseases yet to be explored. A case report of abortion in a crossbred Holstein Friesian cow infected with Babesiosis is presented in this report.

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Author Biographies

  • Dr Sravani G, Centurion University Odisha

    Assistant Professor

  • Dr P.I.Ganesan, Centurion University Odisha

    Professor

References

Battsetseg, B., Sivakumar, T., Naranbaatar, K., Narantsatsral, S., Myagmarsuren, P., Enkhtaivan, B., ... & Yokoyama, N. (2018). Serosurvey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle in Mongolia. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 13: 85-91.

Curtis, M. W., & Lopez, J. E. (2024). Tick-borne diseases and pregnancy: A narrative review evaluating pregnancy complications caused by tick-borne diseases. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 9(254): 1-20.

IDEXX Laboratories. (2020). IDEXX ProCyte Dx Hematology Analyzer reference intervals: Bovine. IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

Jacob, S. S., Sengupta, P. P., Paramanandham, K., Suresh, K. P., Chamuah, J. K., Rudramurthy, G. R., & Roy, P. (2020). Bovine babesiosis: An insight into the global perspective on the disease distribution by systematic review and meta-analysis. Veterinary parasitology, 283: 109136.

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Ravindran, R., Mishra, A. K., & Rao, J. R. (2002). On the high seroprevalence of bovine babesiosis in Wynad district of Kerala. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 22(1): 43-48.

Schnittger, L., Rodriguez, A. E., Florin-Christensen, M., & Morrison, D. A. (2012). Babesia: a world emerging. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 12(8): 1788-1809.

Springer, A., Höltershinken, M., Lienhart, F., Ermel, S., Rehage, J., Hülskötter, K., ... & Strube, C. (2020). Emergence and epidemiology of bovine babesiosis due to Babesia divergens on a northern German beef production farm. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7(649): 1-10.

Vahora, S. P., Patel, J. V., Patel, B. B., Patel, S. B., & Umale, R. H. (2012). Seasonal incidence of Haemoprotozoal diseases in crossbred cattle and buffalo in Kaira and Anand districts of Gujarat, India. Veterinary World, 5(4): 223-225.

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Submitted

2026-08-23

Published

2026-08-23

How to Cite

Sravani G, & P.I.Ganesan. (2026). Co-infection of Babesia divergens and Babesia bigemina leading to Abortion in a Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cow. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 102(09). https://doi.org/10.62757/q7k7j214