T&V and NATP – A Comparison of Features


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Authors

  • K. Umarani National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE)

Keywords:

T&V, NATP, Transfer of Technology, agricultural extension systems

Abstract

Transfer of Technology (TOT) from researchers to farmers has been the main concern of agricultural extension system(s). But, so far this system has been subjected to lot of criticism particularly from farmer, professionals, academicians, politicians and policy makers. The main issue was that the existing system lacked a mechanism to understand the needs and problems of the farmers and to transfer practical, cost-effective, need-based technologies to them

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Submitted

21-08-2025

Published

03-09-2025

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2003)

Section

Articles

License

The author owns the copyright of the article until the article is accepted for publication. After the communication of acceptance, the copyright of the article is owned by MANAGE and should not be reproduced elsewhere without the written permission of the editor and the authors of the article.

How to Cite

K. Umarani. (2025). T&V and NATP – A Comparison of Features. Journal of Agricultural Extension Management, 4(1). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JAEM/article/view/170660