Diversity and distribution of macrofungi of Himachal Pradesh


658 / 80

Authors

  • V P Sharma ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Chambaghat Solan, HP-173213
  • Babita Kumari ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Chambaghat Solan, HP-173213
  • Anupam Barh ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Chambaghat Solan, HP-173213
  • Shwet Kamal ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Chambaghat Solan, HP-173213

Keywords:

Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, fungal diversity, wild mushrooms

Abstract

Taxonomy of wild macro fungi needs much importance as these are basic foundations of conserving and sustainable management of natural resource. Many fungi are at the edge of extinction due to loss of habitat destruction. The present study deals with diversity of 10 different species belonging to 10genera in different eco-sites of Himachal Pradesh. Field surveys of wild mushrooms were conductedduring the 2018-2020. All the specimens namely Ophiocordyceps gracilis, Clavaria argillacea,Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus, Pisolithus tinctorius, Gymnopus peronatus, Amanita phalloides, Leotialubrica, Cyptotrama asprata, Auriscalpium vulgare and Tylopilus balloui have been studied for taxonomic features and illustrated over here.

References

Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Ten speed Press.

Atri, N.S., A. Kaur and H. Kour. 2005. Wild mushrooms– Collection and identification. In: Frontier in mushroom biotechnology, Rai RD, Upadhyay RC and Sharma SR (eds).National Research centre for Mushroom,Chambaghat Solan pp. 9-26.

Breitenbach, J. and F. Kranzlin. 1984. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol. 1 Ascomycetes Verlag Mycologia: Luzern, Switzerland.

Chao-Qun, W., T.H. Li, M. Zhang, X.L. He,W.Q. Qin, T.Z. Liu, N.K. Zeng, X.H. Wang,J.W. Liu, T.Z. Wei, J.W. Liu, T.Z. Wei, J. Xu,Y.Q. Li and Y.H. Shen. 2020. Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (HygrophoraceaeAgaricales) in China. Myco Keys 68: 49-73.

Halling, R.E., T.W. Osmundson and M.A.Neves. 2008. Pacific boletes: Implications for bio-geographic relationships. Mycological Research 112: 437-447.

Henrici, A. 2003. Notes and records. Field Mycology 4(2): 65-67.

Kornerup, A. and J.H. Wanscher, JH. 1978. Methuen Handbook of colour (3rd ed.) Eyre Methuen, London.

Kuo, Michael. 2003. “Leotia lubrica†Mushroom Expert.com. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

Miller, Jr., K. Orson and H.H. Miller. 2006.North American Mushrooms: A field Guide toEdible and Inedible Fungi. Guiford, CN: Falcon Guides. p. 536.ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.

Nooedeloos, M.E., T.W. Kuyper and E.C.Vellinga. 1999. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica.Taylor & Francis P.133 ISBN 90-54104937.

Pan, M.W. and Z.L. Yang. 2019. Two new taxaof the Auriscalpium vulgare species complexwith substrate preferences. Mycological Progress 18(5): 641-652.

Westhuizen, C.A. vander and A. Eicker. 1989.The morphology and cultural characters of Pisolithus tinctorius (Gastromycetes) in SouthAfrica. Afri J Bot 55(1): 17-21.

Downloads

Submitted

2021-09-29

Published

2021-10-12

How to Cite

Sharma, V. P., Kumari, B., Barh, A., & Kamal, S. (2021). Diversity and distribution of macrofungi of Himachal Pradesh. Mushroom Research, 30(1), 17-28. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/view/116232