The RESPONSE OF SOURCES AND LEVELS OFNITROGEN ON POTATO TUBER YIELD THROUGHDRIP FERTIGATION


212 / 9

Authors

  • kiranbhai Rabari SDAU
  • D.L.Sundesha SDAU

https://doi.org/10.56093/potatoj.v50i2.144730

Keywords:

Source of fertilizers,Nnitrogen, Tuber yield, Dry matter, Starch

Abstract

Potato growing in north Gujarat is most prevalent practice since last so many years. It is important rabi crop
and gives good amount of money per unit area with best management practice. The experiment was undertaken during
rabi 2019, 2020 and 2021 at Agricultural Research Station, S. D. Agricultural University, Aseda (Gujarat). The treatments
comprised of three levels of source of nitrogen (S): S1 : Urea, S2 : 17-44 + micro nutrient grade III (1.0 %),S3 : WSF 19-19-
19 and three levels of nitrogen (N)N1 : 100 % RDN, N2 : 75 % RDN, N3 : 50 % RDN. The experiment was laid out in a
factorial randomized block design with three replications. Significantly higher tuber yield were recorded under the WSF 19-
19-19 (40.08 t/ha) and 100% (RDN) treatment (37.75 t/ha). Interaction effect showed no significant result. Higher value of net
return (` 186625/ha) and BCR of 3.00 were recorded under the treatment S1:Urea and 75% nitrogen (145032/ha, BCR of 2.20).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • D.L.Sundesha, SDAU

    Research Station

References

Anonymus,2023.https://www.statista.com/statistics

/1038959/india-production-of-potato

Ashrafi, M.R., Raj, M., Shamim, S., Lal, K & Kumar, G.

(2020). Effect of fertigation on crop productivity

and nutrient use efficiency. Journal of Pharmacognosy

Phytochemistry. 9(5), 2937-2942.

Cockburn, M.P., Mills, X., Zhang, J & Zadnick, D.(2011).

Goldberg and Ritz B. Prostate can-cer and ambient

pesticide exposure in agriculturally intensive areas

in California. American Journal of Epidemiology. 173,

-1288

Fan J, Lu X, Gu S, Guo X (2020) Improving nutrient and

water use efficiencies using water-drip irrigation and

fertilization technology in Northeast China. Agric

Water Manag 241:106352

Ghiyal, V. & Bhatia, A.K. 2018. Effect of nitrogen levels

and fertigation frequency on the growth parameters

and yield of potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum

L.) cv. Kufri Bahar. Journal of Pharmacognosy and

Phytochemistry, 7(4), 2064-2067

Guler, S. (2010). Effects of nitrogen on yield and

chlorophyll of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

cultivars. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 38(2),

–169.

Li J, Xu X, Lin G, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang M, Zhou J,

Zhimin W, Zhang Y (2018) Micro-irrigation improves

grain yield and resource use efficiency by co-locating

the roots and N‑fertilizer distribution of winter

wheat in the North China Plain. Sci Total Environ

:367–377

Jannat M. (2010). Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for

potato under fertigation utilizing a nitrogen tracer technique. Communications in soil science and plant

analysis. 38,17-18

Jenkins, P.D., & Nelson, D.G.(1992). Aspects of nitrogen

fertilizer rate on tuber dry-matter content of potato

cv. Record. Potato Research. 35,127–132.

Kumar, P., Pandey, S.L., Singh, B.P., Singh, S.V. & Kumar,

D. (2007). Effect of Nitrogen Rate on Growth, Yield,

Economics and Crisps Quality of Indian Potato

Processing Cultivars. Potato Research. 50,143-155

Mohammad, M.J., Zuraiqui S, Quasmeh, W &

Papadopoulos, I. (1999).Yield response and nitrogen

utilization efficiency by drip-irrigated potato.

Nutrient cycling in Agroecosystems, 54,243-249.

Ojala, J.C., Stark, J.C & Kleinkopf, G.E.(1990). Influence

of irrigation and nitrogen management on potato

yield and quality. American Potato Journal. 67, 29-43

Olsen, C.R, Cole, C.V, Watanabe, F.S & Dean L.A.(1954).

Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by

extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US of Agric.

Circ 939

Palmer, M.W., Cooper, J., Tétard-Jones C.D. Erednicka-

Tober, Barañski M., Eyre M., Peter, S.K, & Kapoor,

R.(2015). Fertigation technology for enhancing

nutrient use and crop productivity: An overview.

Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research. 41(2), 114

-121.

Sharma, U.C. & Arora, B.R. (2009).Effect of nitrogen,

phosphorus and potassium application on yield

of potato tubers (Solatium tuberosum L.) Journal of

Agricultural Science. 108(2), 321-329.

Shotton, N. Volakaki N. Cakmak I. Ozturk L. & Leifert

C. (2013). The influence of organic and conventional

fertilisation and crop protection practices, preceding

crop, harvest year and weather conditions on yield

and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in a

long-term management trial. European Journal of

Agronomy. 49, 83-92.

Singh, S.K. & Lallawmkima, I. (2018). Multisource

Nutrient Application in Potato for High Grade

Tuber Production. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 2, 54-58.

Walker, B., Kinzig, A. & Langdridge J. (1999).Plant

Attribute Diversity, Resilience, and Ecosystem

Function: The Nature and Significance of Dominant

and Minor Species. Journal of Ecosystems. 2: 95

Walter, J,A, Debby, A.L., George, C.C.T. & Peter, B.

(2001).Effects of nitrogen application and seed

piece spacing on yield and tuber size distribution

in eight potato cultivars. American Journal of Potato

Research.78, 301-309

Yourtchi, M.S, Hadi, M.H. and Darzi, M.T.(2013). Effect

of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on vegetative

growth, yield and NPK uptake by tuber of potato

(Agria CV.). International Journal of Agriculture and

Crop Sciences. 5(18),2033-2040.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-11-01

Published

2024-04-04

How to Cite

Rabari, kiranbhai, & Sundesha, D. (2024). The RESPONSE OF SOURCES AND LEVELS OFNITROGEN ON POTATO TUBER YIELD THROUGHDRIP FERTIGATION. Potato Journal, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.56093/potatoj.v50i2.144730
Citation