Effect of UMMB Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Parameters in Rambouillet Cross Sheep during Peripartum Period


189 / 92

Authors

  • A P Singh Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & A.H., S. K. University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu-181102
  • R Singh
  • A M Bhat
  • A Tikoo
  • A K Pathak

Keywords:

UMMB, Sheep, Minerals, Peripartum period, Oxidative stress

Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the effect of supplementing urea molasses multi-nutrient blocks on body weight gain, hemato-biochemical parameters, mineral status and oxidative stress in crossbred Rambouillet sheep in advanced pregnancy. The animals were categorized into 2 group’s viz. group-A (control) and group-B (UMMB supplemented @ 50gm/day) with 6 animals in each group. Along with body weight, blood samples were collected at 4 weeks and 1 week before lambing, followed by 1, 4 and 8 weeks after lambing. The average body weight increase of UMMB supplemented animals was 40% compared with 21% among control group animals. In treatment group, there was significant increase (P<0.05) in Hb level at +4 and +8 weeks post lambing. No significant change was observed in PCV values. Significant (P<0.05) improvement was observed in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and zinc levels, however non significant increase (P>0.05) was observed in copper level of supplemented group. The oxidative stress parameters in both treatment and control group showed significant changes in both groups. The study concluded that UMMB being good source of protein, energy and minerals improved metabolic and oxidative status of sheep during peripartum period.

Author Biography

  • A P Singh, Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & A.H., S. K. University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu-181102

    Professor, Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & A.H., S. K. University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu-181102

References

Aebi, H. E. 1983. Catalase. In: Bergmeyer, H.U. (eds.). Methods of Enzymatic analysis. pp. 276-286. New York Academic Press, New York.

AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.

Bensalem, H., Nefzaoui, A. and Makkar, H.P.S. 2007. Feed supplementation blocks for increased utilization of tanniniferous foliages by ruminants. pp. 185-205.

Besalem, H. and Nefzaoui, A. 2003. Feed blocks as alternative supplements for sheep and goats. Small Rum. Res. 49 (3): 275-288.

Bouwstra, R.J., Goselink, R.M.A., Dobbelaar, P., Nielen, M., Newbold, J.R., Werven, T. 2008. The relationship between oxidative damage and vitamin E concentration in blood, milk and liver tissue from vitamin E supplemented and non supplemented periparturient heifers. J. Dairy. Sci. 91:977–987.

Brar, P. S. and Nanda, A. S. 2008. Improving performance of anoestrus buffaloes through supplementary feeding of urea molasses multi-nutrient block. Indian. J. Anim. Sci. 78: 606– 08.

Celi , P., Trana , A.D. and Claps, S. 2010. Effects of plane of nutrition on oxidative stress in goats during the peripartum period. Vet J. 184(1):95-9.

Cenesiz, S., Atakisi, O., Ozcan, A., Yuceyurt, R and Unal, Y. 2006. Effect of feed supplemented with urea molasses mineral blocks on activity of serum AST, ALT and levels of total protein, glucose, triglyceride, total lipid, total cholesterol in lambs, Kafkas. University. Veterinary. Fak. Derg, 12(2): 137-140.

Currier, T.A., Bohnert, D.W., Falck, S.J. and Bartle, S.J. 2004. Daily and alternate day supplementation of urea or biuret to ruminants consuming low-quality forage: I. Effects on cow performance and the efficiency of nitrogen use in wethers. J. Anim. Sci. 82: 1508-1517.

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) 2007. Experiences with urea-molasses multinutrient blocks in buffalo production and reproduction in smallholder dairy farming, Punjab, India. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome. pp. 59-70.

Forsberg, N.E., AI-Maqbaly, R., AI-Halhali, A., Ritchie, A. and Srikandakumar, A. 2002. Assessment of molasses urea blocks for goat and sheep production in the sultanate of Oman: Intake and growth studies. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 34(3): 231-239.

Garg, M. R., Mehta, A. K. and Singh, D. K. 1998. Advances in the production and use of ureamolasses mineral blocks in India. Wld. Anim. Rev.

Golluscio, R.A., Paruelo, J.M., Mercau, J.L. and Deregibus, V.A. 1998. Urea supplementation effects on the utilization of low-quality forage and lamb production in Patagonian rangelands. Grass. Forage. Sci. 53: 47-56.

Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J. and Jakoby, W.B. 1974. Glutathione-S transferases: The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 7130-7139.

Hafeman, D.G., Sunde, R.A. and Hoekstra, W.G. 1974. Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and Glutathione peroxidase in rats. J. Nutr. 104: 580-587.

Hosamani S V, Mehra U R and Dass R S. 1998. Effect of different planes of nutrition on urea molasses mineral block intake, nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation pattern and blood profile in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Feed. Sci.Technol. 76: 117–28.

Jain, N. C. 1986 (eds). Schalms Veterinary Haematology. Lei and Febiger, Philadelphia.

Leng, R. A., Preston, T. R., Sansoucy, R. and George, K. P. J. 1991. Multi-nutrient block as a strategic supplement for ruminants. World Anim. Rev, 67:11-19.

Lubojacka V., Pechova A., Dvorak R., Drastich P., Kummer V. Poul J. 2005 Liver steatosis following supplementation with fat in dairy cows diets. Acta. Veterinaria. Brno. 74: 217-224.

Marklund, S. and Marklund, M. 1974. Involvement of superoxide anion radical in autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay of superoxide dismutase. Eur. J. Biochem. 47: 469–474.

McDowell, L.R.1996.Feeding minerals to cattle in pasture. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 60:241-246.

Mohapatra, P., Swain, R.K.,Mishra, S.K., Sahoo, G., and Rout, K.K. 2012. Effect of supplementation area specific mineral mixture on reproductive performance of cows. Indian. J. Anim. Sci. 82(12): 1558-1563.

Pechova, A., Llek, J and Halouzka, R. 1997. Diagnosis and control of the development of hepatic steatosis in dairy cows in the periparturient period. Acta. Veterinay. Brno. 66 :235-243.

Qreshi, M. S., Habib, G., Samad, H. A., Siddiqui, M. M., Ahmad, N., Syed, M. 2002. Reproduction-Nutrition relationship in dairy buffaloes, 1. Effect of intake of Protein, energy and blood metabolites levels. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 15: 330–

Sansoucy, R., 1995. New developments in the manufacture and utilization of multinutrient blocks. World Anim. Rev. 82, 78–83.

Sena, C., Ayla, A.O. and Yuceyurt, O.R. 2006. Effect of feed supplemented with urea molasses mineral blocks on activity of Serum ASt, ALT and Levels of Total protein, Glucose, Triglyceride, Total Lipid, Total Cholesterol in Lambs. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 12(2):137-140.

Shafiq-ur-rehman, 1984. Lead induced regional lipid peroxidation in brain. Toxicol. Lett. 21(3): 333-337.

Singh, R., Kumar, S. and Bhardwaj, R. 2010 (a). On-farm evaluation of urea molasses multinutrient blocks enriched with minerals in goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 80 (4): 358–361.

Singh, R., Kumar, S. and Brar, P.S. 2010 (b). Evaluation of urea molasses multi-nutrient blocks enriched with area specific mineral mixture in Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Indian J. Anim. Sci. 80 (6): 561-564.

Singh, V., Singh, R. and Hussain, K. 2017. Evaluation of urea molasses multinutrient block supplementation in beetal cross goats. Indian J Small Rumin. 80 (4): 358–361.

Stefanon, B., Sgorlon, S., Gabai, G., 2005. Usefulness of nutraceutics in controlling oxidative stress in dairy cows around parturition. Vet. Res. Commun. 29:387-390.

Thu, N. V. and P. Uden. 2000. Effect of urea molasses cake supplementation on live weight and milk yield of Murrah buffalo cows. Asian-Aust J. Anim. Sci. 13(9):1329-36.

Thu, N. V. and P. Uden. 2001. Effect of work and urea molasses cake supplementation of swamp buffaloes fed rice straw or grasses on rumen environment, feed degradation and intake. Asian-Aust J. Anim Sci. 14(5):631-639.

Underwood, E.J. and Suttle, N. F. 1999. The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. pp. 397–420. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8DE UK.

Downloads

Submitted

02-11-2018

Published

28-02-2019

Issue

Section

Ruminant

How to Cite

Singh, A. P., Singh, R., Bhat, A. M., Tikoo, A., & Pathak, A. K. (2019). Effect of UMMB Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Parameters in Rambouillet Cross Sheep during Peripartum Period. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 36(1). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAN/article/view/84664