SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF SWAMP BUFFALO BULLS

Abstract

The study was conducted to record the basic information on sexual behaviour and
semen quality of four Swamp buffalo bulls maintained at “Network Project on Swamp
Buffalo,†Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Science,
Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam. A total of 160 ejaculates, 40 ejaculates from each bull
collected by Artificial Vagina (AV) method were utilized for the present study. During approach
towards the teasers, 26.95% bulls were found aggressive, 51.72% were active and 21.38%
were dull. After approaching the teaser, tactile stimulations, like sniffing (38.19%), smelling
(17.36%), licking (36.11%), bunting (49.30%), flehmen posture (43.50%) and chin resting
(37.50%) were observed. Reaction time ranged from 6 to 20 seconds and ejaculate time
from 10 to 40 seconds. The dismounting time was from 10 to 15 seconds. Out of 160
ejaculates, the colour of semen was creamy white, milky white and light yellowish in 50.00,
31.25 and 18.75 per cent ejaculates respectively. The difference between bulls was
significant (P< 0.01) for ejaculate volume, mass activity, initial sperm motility, sperm
concentration, total HOST reacted spermatozoa and total head abnormalities (P< 0.05) while
live sperm, live intact acrosome, mid piece abnormalities and tail abnormalities did not
differ significantly between bulls.
Key words : Swamp buffalo bull, sexual behaviour, semen characteristics.