SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF GOAT FARMERS IN ALLUVIAL AND COASTAL REGION OF WEST BENGAL

Abstract

An investigation was carried out in two districts of West Bengal namely Nadia (alluvial)
and South 24 Paraganas (coastal) to evaluate the socio-economic status of the goat farmers
through survey by a structured questioner amongst the selected beneficiaries by local
institution and communities. The study revealed that the average goat holding per house
hold was better for female farmers in both the agro climatic regions. The income (11.63 %)
generated from goat husbandry in coastal region was less than alluvial region (15.22%). The
income generated in coastal and alluvial by the female farmer were Rs. 2375.41±304.49 &
Rs. 2900.0± 438.95 better compared to that of the male farmers Rs. 1646.66±426.31 & Rs.
2164.70± 392.19 respectively, in relation to goat husbandry practices in both the regions,
providing the women empowerment. Majority of the goat farmers gain information from
personal cosmopoliteness in alluvial region, whereas in coastal region, personal
localiteness was the main source of information. The overall knowledge level of goat
farmers in alluvial region was better compared to that of coastal region. The attitude of
farmers towards goat farming due to mass media, personal cosmopoliteness and personal
localiteness had significant effect in both the agro-climatic regions.