Buffalo calf rearing practices followed at peri-urban buffalo farms of Surat city, Gujarat

Abstract

A field survey was conducted to collect the information on buffalo calf rearing management practices
followed by buffalo owners in Peri-urban areas of Surat city of Gujarat. The results revealed that 98%
of the respondents attended calving and cleaned the calves soon after parturition. Ninety six percent of
respondents did not practice ligation, cutting and disinfection of the naval cord of the calf and 42% of
respondents fed colostrum to new born calf within one hour of birth. None of respondents followed weaning
practices and 42% of respondents allowed calves to suckle their dams till lactation ceased. Sixty percent
of respondents provided green fodders at the age of two months and none of respondents provided calf
starter to the calves. None of respondents practiced castration of male calves and 34% of respondents
gave anthelmetics to the calves regularly. Only 14% of respondents provided jacketing as well as bedding
in order to protect their calves from cold during winter season.