Screening of rice landraces and their morpho-biochemical basis of resistance against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

SANDEEP KUMAR; DINESH KUMAR YADAV; KULDEEP SHARMA; SURESH YADAV; L. VIJAYKUMAR; DEEKSHA M G

doi:10.56093/ijas.v91i3.112495

Authors

SANDEEP KUMAR ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 110 012, India
DINESH KUMAR YADAV ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 110 012, India
KULDEEP SHARMA University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, India 560 065, India
SURESH YADAV ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 110 012, India
L. VIJAYKUMAR University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, India 560 065, India
DEEKSHA M G ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 110 012, India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i3.112495

Keywords:

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Host plant resistance, Landraces, Rice

Abstract

Host plant resistance is very important in contrast of spraying insecticide to manage leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. From wide germplasm of rice, fifty rice landraces were screened and traits for resistance are characterized against leaf folder under natural climatic conditions. The occurrence % leaf damage showed significant variation and revealed the presence of resistance-susceptibility status among tested land races of rice. The infestation of leaf folder recorded significantly less in highly resistant landraces, viz. Rajboga, Kari kagga and Mapilai samba -1 (0.55-0.90%) in comparison to the highly susceptible genotypes, viz. GK -5, Krishna leela, Kaggalikearona, Bangaragandu, Kundipullan, Puttabatta-2 and Navara (66.03 to 74.77%). The correlation analysis revealed that plant height, length of flag leaf and panicle length had negative significant influence on the leaf folder % leaf damage infestation and offered resistance. The amount of total sugar and reducing sugars, free amino acids, nitrogen and phosphorus were recorded higher in the susceptible entries whereas, total phenols, potassium and tannins were found significantly higher in resistant genotypes.

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