Highly informative simple sequences repeat (SSR) markers reveal the large genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica) germplasm in China

YUJUAN TANG; SHIXING LUO; YU ZHANG; LIMEI GUO; YING ZHAO; RIWANG LI; ENLIANG SONG; GUODI HUANG

doi:10.56093/ijas.v93i7.130701

Authors

YUJUAN TANG Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
SHIXING LUO Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
YU ZHANG Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
LIMEI GUO Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
YING ZHAO Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
RIWANG LI Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
ENLIANG SONG Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001
GUODI HUANG Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China 530 001

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i7.130701

Keywords:

SSR markers, Genetic relationship, Geographical origins, Polymorphism, PIC

Abstract

The genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica L.) was determined among 188 mango accessions using 40 SSR markers. A total of 303 alleles were discovered, with a mean value of 7.58 and an average PIC of 0.583, showing that the SSR markers utilized in this investigation was quite informative. High Shannon’s index (1.304) and He (0.624) reflected the high genetic diversity of Chinese mango genetic resources. PCoA analysis and phenogram analysis divided the accessions broadly into groups representing their geographical origins and suggested a clear separation between M. indica and M. persiciformis. This expanded awareness of the genetic diversity of mango germplasm would aid breeders in choosing better parents, hence accelerating the delivery of improved cultivars to industry in order to satisfy consumer demand.

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