Effects of pre-mix herbicide combinations on weed management in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)
371 / 369
Keywords:
Herbicide, Hand weeding, Pre-mix, Transplanted RiceAbstract
An experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) season of 2021 at the Agricultural Farm of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh for evaluating the efficacy of pre-mix herbicide combinations applied as post emergence in managing weeds in transplanted rice. We assessed 9 different weed management treatments, including sole herbicide and pre-mix combinations and hand weeding in randomized block design. Results showed that herbicide combinations such as triafamone + ethoxysulfuron and bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron effectively reduced weed density and biomass, improving crop growth attributes and ultimately yield. The study highlights the importance of using herbicide combinations for effective weed management in puddle-transplanted rice cultivation.
Downloads
References
Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley & Sons.
Hashim N, Ali M M, Mahadi M R, Abdullah A F, Wayayok A, Kassim M S M and Jamaluddin A. 2024. Smart farming for sustainable rice production: An insight into application, challenge, and future prospect. Rice Science 31(1): 47–61.
Hossain A and Malik G C. 2017. Herbicides combinations for control of complex weed flora in transplanted rice in Lateritic belt of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Weed Science 49(3): 276–78.
Kaur S, Bhullar M S and Kaur T. 2016. Management of mixed weed flora in transplanted rice using herbicide combinations.
Agricultural Research Journal 53(4): 483–87.
Knezevic S Z, Jhala A and Gaines T. 2017. Herbicide resistance and molecular aspects. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 2nd edn, Vol. 3, pp. 455–58. Thomas B, Murray B G and Murphy D J (Eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kumari S, Singh M K and Dendukuri U L. 2023. Studies on Sesbania, rice residue mulching and post emergence herbicides on weed growth and yield in unpuddled transplanted hybrid rice. Weed Biology and Management 23(3–4): 122–13.
Mahajan G and Chauhan B S. 2015. Weed control in dry direct- seeded rice using tank mixtures of herbicides in South Asia. Crop Protection 72: 90–96. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.03.002
Menon M V, Bridgit T K and Girija T. 2017. Efficacy of herbicide combinations for weed management in transplanted rice. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 54(2): 204.
Nagargade M, Singh M K, Tyagi V, Govindasamy P, Choudhary A K, Rajpoot K, Kumar A, Singh P and Sarangi D. 2024. Ecological weed management and square planting influenced the weed management, and crop productivity in direct-seeded rice. Scientific Reports 14(1): 10356. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56945-y
Saikia N, Singh M K, Lakshmi D U, Nithinkumar K, Bagrecha S, Biswakarma N, Bhatt K, Ali S A and Kumar V. 2024. Performance of post-emergence herbicide combinations on weed management and crop yield in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14(1): 91–96.
Srinithan T, Arivukkarasu K, Sivasakthivelan P and Immanuel R R. 2021. Evaluation of early post-emergence herbicide application on weed control, crop growth and nutrient uptake in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Archives 21(1): 2542–44.
Yadav D B, Yadav A and Punia S S. 2019. Effectiveness of triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (pre-mix) against complex weed flora in transplanted rice and its residual effects on wheat. Indian Journal of Weed Science 51(2): 106–10.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.