Total phenolics and flavonoids content in ripened and unripened fruits of different mulberry (Morus alba) varieties


153 / 59

Authors

  • R VENKATESH KUMAR Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025
  • G SUNIL BABU Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025
  • SEEMA CHAUHAN Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025
  • AMIT SRIVASTAVA Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025
  • YASHWANT RAO Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025
  • DHIRAJ KUMAR Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i3.15978

Keywords:

Mulberry, Phenolics and Flavonoids, Ripened and unripened fruits

Abstract

The results of the experiment indicated that K 2 mulberry variety have shown maximum flavonoid and phenolic content in un-ripened fruits, while AR 14 variety have maximum total phenolic content in ripened fruits. The BR 2 mulberry variety has highest total flavonoids content in ripened fruits. The high contents of functional compounds in mulberry juice, fruits, and leaves implied that they might be potential resources for the development of functional drinks and food. Considering the advantages of potential medicinal properties of flavonoids and phenols enriched fruits of mulberry it can be utilized to treat several diseases of animals and human being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bae Song-Hwan and Suh Hyung-Joo. 2007. Antioxidant activities of five different mulberry cultivars in Korea. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 40: 955–62 .

Bradamante S, Barenghi L, Piccinni F, Bertelli A A E, De Jonge R, Beemster P, De Jong J W. 2003 Resveratrol provides late phase cardioprotection by means of a NO and adenosine mediated mechanism. European Journal of Pharmacology 465: 115–23.

Chun O K, D O Kim, N Smith, D Schroeder, J T Han and C Y Lee. 2005. Daily consumption of phenolics and total antioxidant capacity from fruit and vegetables in the American diet. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85: 1715–24.

Cushnie T P T and Lamb A J. 2005. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 26: 343–56.

Jayaprakasha G. K, Singh R P, and Sakariah K K. 2001. Antioxidant activity of grape seed (Vitis vinefera) extracts on peroxidation models in vitro. Food Chemistry 73: 285–90.

Lamien-Meda A, Lamien C E and Compaor´e M M Y. 2008. Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of fourteen wild edible fruits from Burkina Faso. Molecules 13(3): 581–94.

Liu X M, Xiao G S, Chen W D. 2001. Advances in research and development of Mulberry. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 32: 569–71.

Marinova D, Ribarova F and Atanassova M. 2005. Total phenolics and total flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 40(3): 255–60.

Pawlowska A M, Oleszek W and Braca A. 2008. Quali-quantitative analysis of flavonoids of Morus nigra L and Morus alba L. fruits. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 56: 3377–80.

Rawat Sandeep, Jugran, Arun Giri, Indra, Lalit, Bhatt D and Rawal S Ranbeer. 2011. Assessment of antioxidant properties in fruits of Myrica esculenta: a popular wild edible species in Indian Himalayan region, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Hindawi Publishing Corporation doi:10.1093/ecam/neq055.

Razali N, Razab R, Mat Junit, Sand and Abdul Aziz A. 2002. Radicals scavenging and reducing properties of extracts of cashew shoots (Anacardium accidentle). Journal of Food Chemistry 111: 38–44.

Singh Meenakshi, Walia Shweta, Kaur Charanjit, Kumar Raj and Joshi Subodh. 2010. Processing characteristics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivars. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (2): 174–6.

Song Wei, Wang Han-Jing, Bucheli Peter, Zhang Pei-Fang, Wei Dong-Zhi and Lu Yan- Hua. 2009. Phytochemical profiles of different Mulberry (Morus spp.) species from China. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57: 9133–40.

Yunfeng Li, Changjiang Guo, Jijun Yang, Jingyu Wei, Jing Xu and Cheng, Shuang. 2006. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison with pomegranate pulp extract. Food Chemistry 96: 254–60.

Downloads

Submitted

2012-03-12

Published

2012-03-12

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

KUMAR, R. V., BABU, G. S., CHAUHAN, S., SRIVASTAVA, A., RAO, Y., & KUMAR, D. (2012). Total phenolics and flavonoids content in ripened and unripened fruits of different mulberry (Morus alba) varieties. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 82(3), 277–9. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i3.15978
Citation