Impact of different culture conditions on growth and biopigments of Anacystis (Synechococcus) nidulans


178 / 82

Authors

  • Jyoti Kulshreshtha University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 004
  • Manoj Kumar University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 004
  • G P Singh University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 004

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i9.23834

Keywords:

Anacystis nidulans, Carotenoid, Culture condition, Phycobiliprotein, Temperature

Abstract

The present study makes a comparative investigation of different commercially important pigments in A. nidulans under different culture conditions. Temperature ranges, i e 25–29 °C and 29–36 °C were provided to the cultures under three different types of culture conditions, i e constant light, alternate light and dark condition (12:12) and natural day light condition. Cultures at temperature 29–36 °C receiving alternate light and dark period (12:12) showed maximum growth with biopigment accumulation and minimum was observed in constant light at 25–29 °C. Continuous protein synthesis in the dark at the expense of the stored carbohydrates might be the reason of high biliprotein and carotenoid synthesis which also increase its commercial and economic value. This proves alternate light and dark period (12:12) at 29–36 °C condition as a cost saving strategy for large scale production of biopigments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abed R M, Dobretsov S and Sudesh K. 2009. Applications of cyanobacteria in biotechnology. Journal of Applied Microbiology 106(1): 1–12.

Abeliovich A and Shilo M. 1972. Photooxidative death in blue- green algae. Journal of Bacteriology 111: 682–9.

Bardhan G, Mohapatra P K and Chaudhari S K. 2008. Effect of fly ash leachate on pigment and protein content of blue green algae

(Anabaena doliolum). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78(5): 476–8.

Bennett A and Bogorad L. 1971. Properties of subunits and aggregates of blue-green algae biliproteins. Biochemistry 10: 3625–34.

Carvalho A P and Malcata F X. 2003. Kinetic modeling of the autotrophic growth of Pavlova lutheri: study of the combined influence of light and temperature. Biotechnology Progress 19: 1128–35.

Chaneva G, Furnadzhieva S, Minkova K and Lukavsky J. 2007. Effect of light and temperature on the cyanobacterium Arthronema africanum a prospective phycobiliprotein producing strain. Jorunal ofApplied Phycology 19: 537–44.

De Marsac N T. 2003. Phycobiliproteins and phycobilisomes: the early observations. Photosynthesis Research 76: 197–205.

Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 680 pp. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Grossman A R, Bhaya D and He Q. 2001. Tracking the light environment by cyanobacteria and the dynamic nature of light harvesting. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 276: 11449– 52.

Healey F P. 1985. Interacting effects of light and nutrient limitation on the growth rate of Synechococcus linearis (Cynanophyceae). Journal of Phycology 21: 134–46.

Hemlata and Fatma T. 2009. Screening of cyanobacteria for phycobiliproteins and effect of different environmental stress on its yield. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 83: 509–15.

Jensen A. 1978. Chlorophylls and Carotenoids. - Handbook of Phycological Methods, pp 60–70. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Jones L W and Myers J. 1965. Pigment variations in Anacystis nidulans induced by light of selected wavelengths. Journal of Phycology 1: 6–3.

Kumar M, Rawat S and Singh G P. 2008. Impact of different culture conditions on growth and pigment contents of Spirulina platensis (Jal-mahal isolate). Journal of Indian Botanical Society 87(3&4): 267–71.

Millie D F, Ingram D A and Dionigi C P. 1990. Pigment and photosynthetic responses of Oscillatoria agardhii (Cyanophyta) to photon flux density and spectral quality. Journal of Phycology 26: 660–6.

Myers J and Kratz W A. 1955. Relations between pigment content and photosynthetic characteristics in a blue-green alga. Journal of General Physiology 39: 11–22.

Ogbonda K H, Aminigo R E and Abu G O. 2007. Influence of temperature and pH on biomass production and protein biosynthesis in a putative Spirulina sp. Bioresource Technology 98: 2207–11.

Ögren E, Öquist G and Hällgren J E. 1984. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in Lemna gibba as induced by the interaction between light and temperature. I. Photosynthesis in vivo. Physiologia Plantarum 62: 181–6.

Pandey J P, Tiwari A, Singh S and Tiwari D. 2011. Potential of different light intensities on the productivity of Spirulina maxima. Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization 2(3): 9–14.

Parson T R and Strickland, J D H. 1965. Particulate organic matter III. I. pigment analysis III, I.I. Determination of phytoplankton pigments. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 18: 117–27.

Post A F, Loogman J G and Mur L R. 1985. Regulation of growth and photosynthesis by Oscillatoria agardhii grown with a light/ dark cycle. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 31: 97–102.

Powles S B. 1984. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by visible light. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 35: 15–44.

Prassana R, Pabby A, Saxena S and Singh P K. 2004. Modulation of pigment profiles of Calothrix elenkenii in response to environmental changes. Journal of Plant Physiology 161: 1125– 32.

Pulz O and Gross W. 2004. Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 65: 635–48.

Rafiqul I M, Hassan A, Sulebele G, Orosco C and Roustaian P. 2003. Influence of temperature on growth, biochemical composition of Spirulina platensis, S. Fusiformis. Iranian International Journal of Science 4: 97–106.

Ranjitha K and Kaushik B D. 2005. Influence of environmental factors on accessory pigments of Nostoc muscorum. Indian Journal of Microbiology 45(1): 67–9.

Sakamoto T and Bryant D A. 1998. Growth at low temperature causes nitrogen limitation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Archives of Microbiology 169: 10–9.

Samuel G S, Sofi M Y and Masih S. 2010. Potential of different light intensities on the productivity of Spirulina platensis under Agra conditions. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1(4): 468–9.

Shuter B. 1979. A model of physiological adaptation in unicellular algae. Journal of Theoretical Biology 78: 519–52.

Stanier R Y, Kunisawa R, Mandel M D and Cohen-Bazire G. 1971. Purification and properties of unicellular blue green algae (order Chrococcales). Bacteriological Reviews 35(2): 171–205.

Van Liere L, Mur L R, Gibson C E and Herdman M. 1979. Growth and physiology of Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont cultivated in continuous culture with a light-dark cycle. Archives of Microbiology 123: 315–8.

Zucchi M R and Neechi O. 2001. Effects of temperature, irradiance and photoperiod on growth and pigment content in some fresh water red algae in culture. Phycological Research 49: 103–14.

Downloads

Submitted

2012-09-18

Published

2012-09-18

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Kulshreshtha, J., Kumar, M., & Singh, G. P. (2012). Impact of different culture conditions on growth and biopigments of Anacystis (Synechococcus) nidulans. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 82(9), 794–9. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i9.23834
Citation