Productivity, quality and soil fertility of sugarcane (Saccharum spp complex hybrid) plant and ratoon grown under organic and conventional farming system
276 / 232
Keywords:
Cane yield, Juice quality, Organic farming, Soil fertilityAbstract
It may be concluded that the application of 75% NPK through inorganics + 25% N through organic manures (PMC) + biofertilizers (Azotobactor + PSB) + biopesticide (neem cake) in sugarcane plant and 75% NPK through inorganics + 25% N through organic manures (PMC) + biofertilizers (Azotobactor + PSB) + trash mulching and green manuring with greengram inoculated with Rhizobium in alternate rows + biopesticide (neem cake ) in ratoon were found suitable practice for sustaining sugarcane productivity, maintaining soil fertility and getting higher monetary returns in sugarcane plant and ratoon system in calcareous soil of Bihar.
Downloads
References
Dee M B, Haynes R J and Graham M H. 2003.Changes in soil acidity and the size and activity of the microbial biomass in response to the addition of sugar mill wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 37: 47–54.
Haynes R J and Hamilton C S. 1999. Effects of sugarcane production on soil quality: a synthesis of world literature. Proceedings of South African Sugar Technologist Association 73: 45–51.
Kale S P. 1981. Processing and utilization for press mud cake as a source of enrich manure. PhD Thesis. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.
Palaniappan S P. 2004. Organic farming as a concept. Bulletin of the Indian Society of Soil science 22: 8–13.
Singh B, Singh Y, Imas P, Jian-Chang X. 2004. Potassium nutrition of the rice-wheat cropping system. Advances in Agronomy 81: 203–58.
Singh K.P, Suman A, Singh P N and Lal M. 2007.Yield and nutrient balance of a sugarcane plant-ratoon system with conventional and organic nutrient management in sub-tropical India. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 79: 209–19.
Spencer G L and Meade G P. 1955. Sugarcane Hand Book. John Wiley and Sons, London.
Srivastava T K, Singh K P, Lal M, Suman A and Kumar P. 2008. Productivity and profitability of sugarcane ( Saccharum spp complex hybrid ) in relation to organic nutrition under different cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(4): 310–3.
Thakur S K, Alam M and Umesh U N. 2007. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and sustainability of sugarcane in calciorthent. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 22 (1&2): 9–13
Tiwari R J and Nema G K. 1999. Response of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) to direct and residual effect of pressmud and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 69(9): 644–6. Virdia H M and Patel C L. 2010. Integrated nutrient management for sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid complex) plant-ratoon system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 55(2): 147–51.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.