Adult plant resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) in some Indian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) accessions bearing leaf tip necrosis


383 / 120

Authors

  • J KUMAR Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Wellington, Tamil Nadu 643 231
  • K C BANSAL NBPGR, New Delhi 110 012
  • R K TYAGI NBPGR, New Delhi 110 012
  • V K VIKAS Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Wellington, Tamil Nadu 643 231
  • SUNDEEP KUMAR NBPGR, New Delhi 110 012
  • P JAYAPRAKASH Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Wellington, Tamil Nadu 643 231
  • G P SINGH IARI, New Delhi 110 012
  • RAJBIR YADAV IARI, New Delhi 110 012
  • M SIVASAMY Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Wellington, Tamil Nadu 643 231

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v84i1.37166

Keywords:

Leaf rust, Leaf tip necrosis (LTN), Lr 34, Wheat

Abstract

Of the 2200 germplasm accessions of Triticum aestivum L. screened under field condition against leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), 1526 exhibited symptom of leaf tip necrosis (LTN). Ninety eight per cent of accessions showing LTN revealed reduced leaf rust severities from traces to 40 compared to 80 - 100 in susceptible infector rows. LTN reduced leaf rust severities independent of its low, medium and high expressions across the accessions. Likely presence of durable resistance gene Lr34 associated with the trait of LTN, either singly or in complementation with other genes is discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bansal U K, Bossolini E, Miah H, Keller B, Park R F, Bariana H S. 2008. Genetic mapping of seedling and adult plant stem rust resistance in two European winter wheat cultivars. Euphytica 164: 821–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-008-9736-z

Dyck P L and Samborski D J. 1982. The inheritance of resistance to Puccinia recondita in a group of wheat cultivars. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytolology 24: 273–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/g82-029

Dyck P L. 1991. Genetics of adult-plant leaf rust resistance in ‘Chinese Spring’ and ‘Sturdy’ wheats. Crop Sciences 31: 309– 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100020016x

Kolmer J A, Singh R P, Garvin D F, Viccars L, William H M, Huerta-Espino J, Ogbonnaya F C, Raman H, Orford S, Bariana H S, Lagudah ES. 2008. Analysis of the Lr34/Yr18 rust resistance region in wheat germplasm. Crop Science 48: 1 841–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.08.0474

Kumar J, Singh R P, Sharma A K and Nagarajan S. 1999. Genetic background influences the expression of gene Lr34 that accords adult plant resistance to Puccinia recondita tritici. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Bulletin 26: 17–21.

Lagudah E S, Krattinger S G, Herrera-Foessel S, Singh R P, Huerta- Espino J, Spielmeyer W, Brown-Guedira G, Selter L L, Keller B. 2009. Gene-specific markers for the wheat gene Lr34/Yr18/ Pm38 which confers resistance to multiple fungal pathogens. Theoretical and Applied Geneties 119: 889–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-009-1097-z

Mc Intosh R A, Wellings C R and Park P F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: an atlas of resistance genes. The University of Sydney, 200 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643101463

Nayar S K, Prashar M, Bhardwaj S C. 1997. Manual of current techniques in wheat rusts. Research Bulletin No. 2, Directorate of Wheat Research, Regional Station, Flowerdale, Shimla.

Peterson R E, Campbell A B and Hannah A E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research 26: 496 – 500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr48c-033

Roelfs A P. 1988. Resistance to leaf and stem rusts in wheat. Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat, pp 10– 22, Simmonds N W and Rajaram S (Eds.). CIMMYT, Mexico, D F.

Singh R P and Huerto-Espino J. 1997. Effect of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 on grain yield and agronomic traits of spring wheat. Crop Science 37: 390–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700020014x

Singh R P and Rajaram S. 1992. Genetics of adult plant resistance to leaf rust in “Frontana” and three CIMMYT wheats. Genome 35: 24–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/g92-004

Singh R P, Payne T S, Figueroa P and Valezuela S. 1991. Comparison of the effect of leaf rust on the grain yield of resistant, partially resistant and susceptible spring wheat cultivars. American Journal Alternative Agriculture 6 : 115–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300004069

Singh R P. 1992a. Association between gene Lr34 for leaf rust resistance and leaf tip necrosis in wheat. Crop Science 32: 874– 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040008x

Singh R P. 1992b. Genetic association of leaf rust resistance gene Lr 34 with adult plant resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat. Phytopathology 82: 835–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-82-835

Singh R, Kumar A, Sharma R K, Chhokar R S, Sharma A K, Jag Shoran, Chand R and Mishra B. 2006. Wheat production technology for North West plain zone (in Hindi). Extension Bulletin – 22, Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal.

Zadoks J C, Chang T T and Konzak C F. 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Eucarpia Bulletin 7: 1–10.

Downloads

Submitted

2014-01-27

Published

2014-01-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

KUMAR, J., BANSAL, K. C., TYAGI, R. K., VIKAS, V. K., KUMAR, S., JAYAPRAKASH, P., SINGH, G. P., YADAV, R., & SIVASAMY, M. (2014). Adult plant resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) in some Indian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) accessions bearing leaf tip necrosis. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 84(1), 112–8. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v84i1.37166
Citation