Effect of soil amendments and irrigation regimes on minimum tillage planted sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) in rice (Oryza sativa) fallows under lowland conditions
379 / 178
Keywords:
Irrigation, Minimum tillage, Root yield, Soil amendment, Sweet potatoAbstract
A field experiment was conducted during the year 2008-09 and 2009-10 at Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India to study the effects of soil amendments and frequency of irrigation on minimum tillage planted sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fallows under lowland conditions. The experiment was conducted in split plot design with soil amendments (rice straw, farmyard manure (FYM) and no amendment) in main plot and frequency of irrigation (no irrigation, 2, 3 and 4 irrigations) in sub plots. In minimum tillage planted sweet potato, application of rice straw and FYM increased sweet potato growth and root yield. Increasing number of irrigations also increased minimum tillage planted sweet potato growth and root yield. When rice straw was applied, three irrigations were found optimum, whereas in the case of FYM, four irrigations were required for higher root yield.Downloads
References
Awodun M A, Odogiyan A and Ojeniyi S O. 2007. Effect of Gliricidia pruning on soil and plant nutrient status and yield of cowpea. International Agriculture Research 2 (4): 402–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2007.402.405
Black C A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy series, Part I. Monograph 9, Madison, Winsconsin, USA.
Escalada R G and Ratilla B C. 1998. Effects of Leucaena biomass application in conjunction with fertilizers on cassava and taro yields in the Philippines. Agroforestry System 41: 251–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006134315334
Miller R W and Donahue R L. 1992. Soils: An Introduction to Soils and Plant Growth, pp 786. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
Nedunchezhiyan M. 2011. Evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) based strip intercropping systems for yield, competition indices and nutrient uptake. Indian Journal of Agronomy 56 (2): 98–103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.59.2011.2.4
Nedunchezhiyan M and Srinivasulu Reddy D. 2004. Growth, yield and soil productivity as influenced by integrated nutrient management in rainfed sweet potato. Journal of Root Crops 30 (1): 41–5.
Nedunchezhiyan M, Misra R S and Naskar S K. 2011. Zero tillage stand establishment of sweet potato: an option for intensive rice based cropping system. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Climate Change and Food Security: Challenges and Opportunities for Tuber Crops, CTCRI, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, pp 256–60.
Nedunchezhiyan M, Byju G and Dash S N. 2010. Effect of organic production of orange fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) on root yield, quality and soil biological health. International Research Journal of Plant Science 1 (6): 136–43.
Nedunchezhiyan M, Byju G and Ray R C. 2012. Effect of tillage, irrigation and nutrient levels on growth and yield of sweet potato in rice fallow. ISRN Agronomy 2012: 1–13. doi: 10.5402/2012/291285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/291285
Ossom E M, Pace P F, Rhykerd R L and Rhykerd C L. 2001. Effect of mulch on weed infestation, soil temperature, nutrient concentration and tuber yield in Ipomoea batatas in Papua New Guinea. Tropical Agriculturist 78: 144–51.
Ray R C and Tomlins K I. 2010. Sweet Potato: Post Harvest Aspects in Food, Feed and Industry, p 345. Nova Science Publishers.
Roy Chowdhury S, Singh R, Kundu D K, Antony E, Thakur A K and Verma H N. 2002. Growth, dry matter partitioning and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as influenced by soil mechanical impedance and mineral nutrition under different irrigation regimes. Advances in Horticultural Sciences 16 (1): 25–9.
Yanfu Y, Jialan T, Yunchu Z and Ruilian Q. 1989. Breeding for early maturing sweet potato variety. (In) Sweet Potato Research and Development for Small Farmers, pp 67-82. Mackay KT, Palomer M K and Sanico R T (Eds). SEAMEO-SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.