Effect of irrigation and nutrient management on growth, fibre yield and water use of ramie (Boehmeria nivea)

SABYASACHI MITRA; MUKESH KUMAR; MONIDIPTA SAHA; B S MAHAPATRA

doi:10.56093/ijas.v84i5.40481

Authors

SABYASACHI MITRA Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700 120
MUKESH KUMAR Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700 120
MONIDIPTA SAHA Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700 120
B S MAHAPATRA GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand 263 145

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v84i5.40481

Keywords:

Integrated nutrient management, LAI, Photosynthesis, Ramie, Irrigation, Water use efficiency and Yield

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Research Farm of CRIJAF, Barrackpore, Kolkata during 2006 and 2007 with two irrigation regimes (IW/CPE ratio of 0.6 and 0.9) and three nutrient management schedules (100% N from ramie compost, 50% N from ramie compost + 50% N from chemical fertilizer and 100% N from chemical fertilizer based) to determine the effect of irrigation and nutrient management on growth, yield and water use of ramie. Irrigation based on 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded higher LAI (7.4-25%), net photosynthetic rate (4.6-9.3%), dry matter (28.5 - 42.8%), fibre yield (23 – 28% ) and water use efficiency (7-19%) of ramie compared to 0.3 IW/CPE ratio irrigation treatment. In second year (2007), the LAI, net photosynthetic rate, fibre yield as well as water use efficiency of the crop receiving INM treatment (50% N from ramie compost + 50% N from inorganic source) was statistically at par to that receiving 100% N from chemical source. The results indicated that application of irrigation to ramie based on IW/CPE ratio of 0.6 and substitution of 50% of the recommended fertilizer nitrogen (15 kg/ha/cut) through integration of ramie compost in the fertilizer schedule of the crop showed better growth and fibre yield of ramie, increased the water use efficiency and economized the requirement of inorganic nitrogen by the crop and can be adopted for commercial cultivation of ramie in south Bengal condition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahlawat I P S and Gangaiah B. 2010. Response of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hybrids to irrigation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (4): 271–4.

Bandyopadhyay K K, Prakash A H, Sankaranarayanan K, Dharajothi B and Gopalakrishnan N. 2009. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on soil water dynamics, productivity and input- use efficiency of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in a Vertic Ustropept. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 79 (6) : 448–53.

Danalatos N G and Archantoulis S V. 2010. Growth and bionmass productivity of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) under different inputs and agricultural management practices in central Greece. Industrial Crops and Products 32: 231–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.04.013

Dastane N G. 1972. Practical Manual for Water Use Research in Agriculture. Navbharat Prakashan, Poona, Maharastra, p 120. Dastane N G. 1974. Effective rainfall in irrigated agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage Paper 25, FAO, Rome, Italy.

Efthimiadou Aspasia, Bilalis Dimitrios, Karkanis Anestis, Froud- Williams Bob and Eleftherochorinos Ilias. 2009. Effect of cultural system (organic and conventional) on growth, photosynthesis and yield components of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) under semi-arid environment. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici 37 (2): 104–11.

El-Boraie F M, Gaber A M and Abdel-Rahman G. 2009. Optimizing irrigation schedule to maximize water use efficiency of Hibiscus sabdariffa under Shalatien conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(4): 504–14.

Fazel M Alavi and Lack S H. 2011. The effects of irrigation-off at different growth stages, planting patterns and plant population on grain yield and dry matter remobilization on grain corn (Zea mays L.). World Applied Sciences Journal 15 (4): 463– 73.

Hussein Faud, Janat Mussaddak and Yakoub Abdallah. 2011. Assessment of yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as affected by deficit irrigation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 35: 611–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1008-1138

Mitra S, Roy A, Saha A R, Maitra D N, Sinha M K, Mahapatra B S and Saha S. 2010. Effect of integrated nutrient management on fibre yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in jute (Corchorus olitorius). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (9): 801–4.

Saha A R, Maitra D N, Majumdar B, Saha S and Mitra S. 2008. Effect of integrated nutrient management on roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) productivity, its mineral nutrition and soil properties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78 (5): 418–21.