Management of rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola in rice (Oryza sativa)

PANKAJ PANKAJ; H K SHARMA; KHAJAN SINGH; JAGAN LAL

doi:10.56093/ijas.v85i5.48511

Authors

PANKAJ PANKAJ Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
H K SHARMA Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
KHAJAN SINGH Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
JAGAN LAL Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i5.48511

Keywords:

Carbofuran 3G, Meloidogyne graminicola, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rice root-knot nematode, Solarization

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2010-12 to study the effect of soil solarization, carbofuran 3G and biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings and rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola. Combined application of solarization (15 days) either with carbofuran 3G @ 1kg a.i./ha or P. fluorescens @1% WP @ 50g/sq.m, increased the seedling growth up to 30 day after sowing and reduced the number of galls and eggs per egg mass at 24 day after sowing. Therefore, 24 day old seedlings were preferred for transplanting in the main field. We proposed soil application of carbofuran 3G @ 1 kg a.i./ha (3.3 g/m²) before laying nursery. Thus, this intervention was propagated among the farmers of 4 villages (Nekpur, Salempur Jat, Shahpura, Java) with the help of IARI adopted centre (under out reach programme) at Nekpur village, Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aalten P M, Vitour D, Blanvillain D, Gowen S R and Sutra L. 1998. Effect of rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonad strains on plant parasitic nematodes, Radopholus similis and Meloidogyne spp. Letters in Applied Microbiology 27: 357– 61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.1998.00440.x

Barbercheck, M. E., Broembsen, S. L. Von. 1986. Effects of soil solarization on plant-parasitic nematodes and Phytophthora cinnamomi in South Africa. Plant Disease 70: 945–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-70-945

Braun M, Koch W and Stiefvater M. 1987. Solarization for sanitation possibilities and limitations. Demonstrated in trials in Southern Germany and Sudan. Gesunde Pflanzen, 39: 301– 2.

Bridge J and Page S L J. 1982. The rice root-knot nematode, M. graminicola, on deep water rice (Oryza sativa subsp. indica). Revue de Nématology 5: 225–32.

Bridge J, Luc M and Plowright R A. 1990. Nematodes parasites of rice. (In) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, pp 69–108. Luc M, Sikora R A and Bridge J (Eds). CAB International, Wallingford.

Byrd D W, Kirkpatrick Jr T and Barker K R. 1983. An improved technique for clearing and staining plant tissue for detection of nematodes. Journal of Nematology 15: 142–3.

Chandel S T, Gaur H S and Alam M M. 2002. Effect of solarization and nematicidal treatment of nursery beds and summer ploughing of main field on root knot nematodes and performance of rice crop. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 35 (4): 291–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400216126

Deepa S P, Subramanian S and Ramakrishnan S. 2011. Biomanagement of citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb on lemon, Citrus limonia L. Journal of Biopesticides 4(2): 205–7.

Ganguly A K, Pankaj and Sirohi A. 1996. Effect of soil solarization of rice nursery-beds to suppress plant parasitic nematodes. International Rice Research Notes 21 (2–3): 80–1.

Gaur H S. 1994. Integrated control of root-knot nematode in upland irrigated rice. Nematology Group Meeting. Association of Applied Biologists, 14 December, 1994. London.

Gaur H S and Dhingra A. 1991. Management of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis in nurserybeds by soil solarization and organic soil amendments. Revue de Nematology 14: 189–95.

Gaur H S and Perry R N. 1991. The use of soil solarization for the control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Nematology 60: 153–67 (Abst.).

Hossain M, Kamal M M, Mazid M A and Rashid M M. 2007. Reduction of parasitic nematode by soil solarization in transplanted aman rice-wheat system. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 32(4): 533–40.

Kamra A and Gaur H S. 1998. Control of nematodes, fungi and weeds in nursery-beds by soil solarization. International Journal of Nematology 8: 46–52.

Katan J. 1980. Solar pasteurization of soils for disease control: Status and Prospects. Plant Disease 64: 450–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-64-450

Katan J. 1981. Solar heating (solarization) of soil for control of soil borne pests. Annual Review of Phytopathology 19: 211– 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.19.090181.001235

Katan J, Greenberger A, Alon H, Grinstein A. 1976. Solar heating by polyethylene mulching for the control of diseases caused by soil borne pathogens. Phytopathology 66 : 683–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-66-683

Lombard P B and Waetwood M N.1987. Pear rootstocks. (In) Rootstocks of Fruit crops, pp 145–83. Room C R and Carlson R F (Eds). A Wiley-Intescience Publication, New York.

Muthulakshmi M, Devrajan K and Jonathan E I. 2010. Biocontrol of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Journal of Biopesticides 3(2): 479–82.

Oostendorp M and Sikora R A.1990. In vitro interrelationship between rhizosphere bacteria and Heterodera schachtii. Revue de Nématologie 13: 269–74.

Panwar M S and Rao Y S. 1998. Status of phytonematodes as pests of rice. (In) Nematode Diseases in Plants, pp 49–81.

Trivedi P C (Ed). CBS Publishers and Distributors.

Rao Y S, Prasad J S and Panwar M S. 1986. Nematode problems in rice: crop losses, symptomatology and management.

(In) Plant Nematodes of India: Problems and Progress, pp 179–299. Swarup G and Dasgupta D R (Eds). IARI, New Delhi.

Stapleton J J and De Vay J E. 1986. Soil solarization: A non chemical approach for management of plant pathogenic pest. Crop Protection 5: 190–1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(86)90101-8