Sequential and tank-mix application of herbicides for weed management ensuring higher productivity of soybean (Glycine max)


357 / 155

Authors

  • RAJVIR SHARMA ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
  • RENJITH P S ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i2.55944

Keywords:

Herbicides, Microbial population, Soybean, Weed control efficiency, Yield

Abstract

A field experiment aimed to evaluate the bioefficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides on weed dynamics and yield in soybean (Glycine max L.) was conducted during kharif season of 2011 and 2012 at New Delhi. Herbicide treatments provided weed control efficiency ranging from 43.25% to 72.81% over weedy check. Sequential application of metribuzin @ 250 g/ha as pre-emergence followed by (fb) propaquizafop @ 50 g/ha at 3 weeks after sowing (WAS) as post-emergence was found most effective in reducing weed growth, augmenting seed and stover yield with the highest net monetary return. Combined application of pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha as pre-emergence fb propaquizafop @ 50 g/ha at 3 WAS was also equally effective. Quantitative analysis of soil microflora showed that herbicidal application significantly suppressed the microbial population at 30 DAS which recovered at the harvest of soybean.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen O N. 1959. Experiments in Soil Bacteriology, 3rd edn, p 117. Burgess Publication, Minneapolis.

Barnwell P and Cobb A H. 1994. Graminicide antagonism by broadleaf weed herbicides. Pesticide Science 41: 77–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780410202

Gill H S and Vijay Kumar. 1969. “Weed Index” – A new method for reporting weed control trials. Indian Journal of Agronomy 14(1): 96–8.

Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, pp 7-84. John Wiley & Sons Publication, New York.

Holshouser D L and Coble H D.1990. Compatibility of sethoxydim with five post-emergence broad-leaf herbicides. Weed Technology 4: 128–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00025112

Idapuganti R G, Rana D S and Sharma R. 2005. Influence of integrated weed management on weed control and productivity of soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 37(1&2): 126–8.

Jannink J L, Orf J H, Jordan N R and Shaw R G. 2000. Index selection for weed suppressive ability in soybean. Crop Science 40 (4):1 087–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.4041087x

Kim J E and Hong J U. 1988. Effect of herbicides on soil enzymatic activities in soil environments. Journal of Korean Agriculture Chemical Society 31: 79–87.

Martin J P. 1950. Use of acid, rose bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi. Soil Science 69: 215–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195003000-00006

Patel G L, Patel Z G and Patel R B. 1983. Integrated weed management in onion crop. Indian Journal of Weed Science 15(1): 7–11.

Rajendran K and Lourduraj A C. 1999. Residual effect of herbicides in rice ecosystem- A review. Agriculture Review 20: 48–52.

Tiwari B K and Mathew R. 2002. Influence of post-emergence herbicides on growth and yield of soybean. JNKVV Research Journal 36(1&2): 17–21.

Upadhyay V B, Singh A and Rawat A. 2012. Efficacy of early post-emergence herbicides against associated weeds in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 44(4):73–5.

Vidrine P R, Reynolds D B and Blouin D C. 1995. Grass control in soybean withgraminicides applied alone and in mixtures. Weed Technology 9: 68–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00022971

Downloads

Submitted

2016-02-16

Published

2016-02-17

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

SHARMA, R., & S, R. P. (2016). Sequential and tank-mix application of herbicides for weed management ensuring higher productivity of soybean (Glycine max). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86(2), 197–201. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i2.55944
Citation