Dissipation behaviour and risk assessment of profenofos and triazophos in capsicum under sub-temperate conditions


208 / 86

Authors

  • VINAY SINGH CSK HPKV, Palampur (Himachal Pradesh)
  • R S CHANDEL RHRTS and KVK, Sharbo, Kinnaur, HP
  • I D SHARMA University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i9.61509

Keywords:

Bell pepper, Culinary processes, Insecticides, Persistence, Risk assessment

Abstract

This study documents the residual persistence of profenofos and triazophos on capsicum fruits. The persistence was observed on 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 days of insecticides spray and analyzed using QuEChERS technique and estimated with Gas Chromatograph equipped with Flame Photometric Detector. The analysis revealed the presence of profenofos with less initial deposits of 1.403 mg/kg compared to 1.870 mg/kg of triazophos which further reduced to below detectable level (BDL) on 15th and 10th day with residual half-lives of 2.0 and 1.5 days, respectively. The different household processing (s) from washing to cooking gave residual relief up to 73.77%. The soil analysis revealed initial deposits of 0.913 and 0.816 mg/kg, for respective insecticides, which disappeared to BDL on 10th day. The waiting periods worked out at the limit of quantification (0.05 mg/kg) were 10 and 8 days, for profenofos and triazophos, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aktar M W, Sengupta D and Chowdhury A. 2008. Degradation dynamics and persistence of quinalphos and methomyl in/on okra (Ablemoschus esculentus) fruits and cropped soil. Bulletin of Environment Contamination and Toxicology 80: 74–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9319-z

Aktar M W, Sengupta D and Chowdhury A. 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology 2(1): 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7

Aktar M W, Sengupta D, Purkait S and Chowdhury A. 2010. Risk assessment and decontamination of quinalphos under different culinary processes in/on cabbage. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 163: 369–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0841-9

Asensio-Ramos M, Hernandez-Borges J, Ravelo-Perez L M and Rodriguez-Delgado M A. 2010. Evaluation of a modified QuEChERS method for the extraction of pesticides from agricultural, ornamental and forestal soils. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 396(6): 2 307–2319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3440-2

Chandra S, Mahindrakar A N and Shinde L P. 2014. Analysis of pesticide residue in vegetables local market Nanded, India. International Journal of ChemTech Research 6(5): 2 760–8.

Gupta S, Gajbhiye V T, Sharma R K and Gupta R K. 2011. Dissipation of cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos, and profenofos in tomato fruits and soil following application of pre-mix formulations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 174: 337–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1461-0

Hoskins W M. 1961. Mathematical treatment of the rate of loss of pesticide residues. FAO and Plant Protection Bulletin 9: 163– 8.

Jeyanthi H and Kombairaju S. 2005. Pesticide use in vegetable crops: frequency, intensity and determinant factors. Agricultural Economics Research Review 18: 209–21.

Keikotlhaile B M, Spanoghe P and Steurbaut W. 2010. Effects of food processing on pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables: a meta-analysis approach. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48: 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.031

Kong Z, Dong F, Xu J, Liu X, Li J, Li Y, Tian Y, Guo L, Shan W and Zheng Y. 2012. Degradation of acephate and its metabolite methamidophos in rice during processing and storage. Food Control 23(1): 149–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.07.001

Lehotay S J, Mastovska K and Lightfield A R. 2005. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetables. Journal of AOAC International 88: 615–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/88.2.615

Mukherjee I, Kumar A and Kumar A. 2012. Persistence behaviour of combination mix crop protection agents in/on eggplant fruits. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 88: 338–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0457-y

Nigam R C, Pandaey R K, Yiwari D D and Katiyar N K. 2009. Persistence of endosulfan and profenofos in/on brinjal. Pesticide

Research Journal 21(2): 180–2.

Renuka S, Rajabaskar D and Regupathy A. 2006. Persistence and dissipation of profenofos 50EC in cardamom. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 34(2): 165-167.

Sahoo S K, Kapoor S K and Singh B. 2004. Estimation of residues of profenofos in/on tomato, Lycopercicon esculentum Mill. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 72(5): 970–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-004-0338-8

Sheikh S A, Nizamani S M, Mirani B N and, Mahmood N. 2013. Decontamination of bifenthrin and profenofos residues in edible portion of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), through household traditional processing. Food science and Technology Letters 4(1): 32–5.

Sreedhara D S, Kerutagi M G, Basavaraja H, Kunnal L B and Dodamani M T. 2013. Economics of capsicum production under protected conditions in Northern Karnataka. Journal of Agricultural Science 26(2): 217–9.

Wei L, Shao-Ping Q and Yi-Jun W. 2008. Triazophos residues and dissipation rates in wheat crops and soil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 69(2): 312–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.12.012

XueSheng L, ZhiXin L, MingZhen L and HuiYe H. 2005. Degradation dynamics of triazophos residues in lychee and soil. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences 18(6): 758–63.

Downloads

Submitted

2016-09-14

Published

2016-09-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

SINGH, V., CHANDEL, R. S., & SHARMA, I. D. (2016). Dissipation behaviour and risk assessment of profenofos and triazophos in capsicum under sub-temperate conditions. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86(9), 1164–8. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i9.61509
Citation